Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): December

Future Pathways in Malay Philological Inquiry

Mardiah Mawar Kembaren (Universitas Sumatera Utara1, Indonesia)
M. Husnan Lubis (Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

This article examines future directions for Malay philological inquiry by addressing the gap between manuscript digitisation and the production of linguistically meaningful knowledge. It aims to propose a critical digital Malay philology model that moves beyond preservation toward corpus-based, Jawi-sensitive, and ethically grounded interpretation. Using a multilayered mixed-method design, the study synthesises philological interpretation, quantitative corpus mapping, and triangulation of recent manuscript digitisation data, Jawi literacy research, and Malay linguistic scholarship. The findings show that DREAMSEA’s 2024 documentation of more than 571,584 manuscript images from over 8,570 manuscripts across 168 owners and 57 regions provides a substantial empirical foundation for corpus-oriented philology. The 2025 inclusion of eighteen manuscripts, including eleven Malay manuscripts, in the Royal Asiatic Society Digital Library further confirms the transnational circulation of Malay textual heritage. However, digitised images generate philological knowledge only when transformed through transliteration, orthographic annotation, genre classification, semantic tagging, and discourse interpretation. The study also finds that Jawi spelling variation affects readability, searchability, and historical interpretation. The proposed model contributes by integrating classical philology, corpus linguistics, historical semantics, sociolinguistics, digital humanities, and community collaboration to reframe Malay manuscripts as living archives of language, law, religion, diplomacy, and civilisation.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpi

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia published Three times a year (April, Agustus and December ) as a medium of distributing scientific research in the field of language, literature , and the Indonesian language and literature education. Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia is published in collaboration between the Yayasan ...