JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Vol 11, No 2 (2026): Mei 2026

Pengaruh Variasi Lama Waktu Perebusan terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia Tepung Kluwih Termodifikasi dengan Metode Perebusan-Pendinginan

Lukman Azis (Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia)
Azzahra Putri Diandra (Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia)
Lumina Astrid Utami (Universitas Gajah Mada)
Hamidatun Hamidatun (Universitas Sahid)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2026

Abstract

Kluwih (Artocarpus camansi) is an underutilized starch-rich crop with promising potential for development as a functional food ingredient through starch modification. This study aimed to analyse the physicochemical properties of modified kluwih flour produced via a boiling–cooling process. A completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor namely boiling time (0, 5, 10, and 15 min) was applied, followed by cooling and drying. The evaluated parameters included proximate composition (moisture, ash, fat, protein, and carbohydrate by difference), amylose and amylopectin contents, resistant starch, and color characteristics (L, a*, b*). Boiling time significantly influenced most physicochemical attributes (p < 0.05). Prolonged boiling increased moisture, carbohydrate, and resistant starch contents, while decreasing fat, protein, ash, and amylose levels. The highest resistant starch content (16.74 g/100 g) was achieved at 15 min of boiling. These changes are attributed to starch gelatinization during heating and subsequent retrogradation upon cooling. Furthermore, boiling duration significantly affected flour brightness. In conclusion, the boiling–cooling method effectively modified the physicochemical characteristics of kluwih flour. A 15-min boiling treatment optimized resistant starch formation, highlighting its potential for functional food applications.Keywords - Boiling–Cooling, Kluwih, Modified Flour, Proximate Composition, Resistant Starch.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

SST

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health

Description

Jurnal AL-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan September adalah jurna; ilmiah yang mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitan ilmiah dan ide-ide di bidang sains dan teknologi. Jurnal ini berfokus pada bidang teknik industri, teknik elektro, ...