Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN)
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April

Implementasi Metode Collaborative Planning Forecasting and Replenishment untuk Minimasi Bullwhip Effect pada Supply Chain (Study Kasus: PT. XYZ )

M Hafizh Hasan Al Marufi (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya)
Jaka Purnama (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya)
Made Kastiawan (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2026

Abstract

PT. XYZ is a car mat manufacturing company in Surabaya facing challenges due to sharp, fluctuating client demands and uncertainties in material procurement. The bullwhip effect occurring within the company poses a high risk of raw material overstock mat, as well as stockout risks that can cause production downtime. This study aims to measure the existing bullwhip effect value, analyze material handling, and compare the effectiveness of quantitative forecasting methods under the Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR) framework. Initial identification confirmed demand amplification, with bullwhip effect values of 1.349 in 2024 and 1.183 in 2025. Based on comparative accuracy testing for projecting the next 12 months' demand, the ARIMA (2,0,0) model was selected as the optimal method as it produced the minimum error value, with a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 2118.37 and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 7.93%. Utilizing this selected model, inventory control planning can be optimized, establishing the safety stock after forecasting at 3,978 units with a constant 1-month lead time.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jutin

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Teknik Industri Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai yang menjebatani para peneliti untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu teknik dan teknik industri mencakup proses ...