Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra)
Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI JULI 2026

Improving Students’ Listening, Speaking, and Vocabulary Mastery through Conversation-Based Communicative Language Teaching at Yayasan Almadania Kampar Riau

Zaiful Zuhri (IKIP Widya Darma Surabaya)
Amiatun Nuryana (IKIP Widya Darma Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) through conversation-based activities to support students’ listening ability, speaking ability, and vocabulary mastery. The research was motivated by students’ challenges in understanding spoken English and expressing ideas orally due to conventional teacher-centered methods. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, involving one English teacher and twenty eighth-grade students at Yayasan Almadania Kampar Riau during the 2025/2026 academic year. Data were collected through classroom observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The findings indicated positive changes in the classroom environment, where conversation-based activities—such as group discussions and pair work—appeared to foster higher student engagement and confidence. Observations and interview data revealed perceived improvements in students' ability to follow oral instructions, their fluency during interactions, and a more varied use of vocabulary in context. The study concludes that integrating conversation within a CLT framework serves as a beneficial approach for developing integrated language skills in EFL classrooms by providing meaningful opportunities for social interaction

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

JOURNAL BASTRA (Language and Literature) is a publicly accessible journal published by the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Halu Oleo University. This journal is published four times a year, every January, April, July, and ...