Tirtayasa Medical Journal
Vol 5, No 2 (2026): May

Knowledge, Awareness, and Practices of Nurses Regarding Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders

Ita Marlita Sari (Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University)
Tazkia Nazla Hudzaifa (Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University)
Imelda Rosalyn Sianipar (University of Indonesia)
Mukhlidah Hanun Siregar (Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the second leading cause of non-fatal disability worldwide. This study assessed the relationship between nurse knowledge, awareness and practices regarding occupational diseases and the occurrence of MSDs at Banten Regional General Hospital, Indonesia. This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design that held from January to April 2024. A total of 134 nurses were selected through stratified random sampling. Eligible participants had ≥1 year of experience and completed validated questionnaires independently. Data were collected using the Nordic Body Map and a structured, reliable instrument adapted from previous studies. Associations between variables were analyzed using the Chi-square test. More than half of the respondents (53.7%) demonstrated insufficient knowledge, and 63.9% reported MSDs. Negative awareness were found in 61.2% of nurses, and 63.4% showed poor preventive practices. However, no significant associations were found between knowledge (p = 0.75), awareness (p = 0.55), or practices (p = 0.05) with MSD occurrence. Most nurses experienced MSDs, yet their awareness, and practices toward occupational diseases were not significantly related to these conditions. Regular ergonomic training and supervision are needed to enhance safe work practices and reduce the burden of musculoskeletal disorders among nurses.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TMJ

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Tirtayasa Medical Journal provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles, and study case from contributors and the novel technology news related to medicine and health. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case study, Scope : ...