Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research
Vol 7, No 3 (2026): Article in Press

Contribution of Metacognitive Skills to Students' Conceptual Understanding and Problem-Solving Skills in Elementary School Teacher Education

Mumun Nurmilawati (Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Indonesia)
Punadji Setyosari (Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Mohamad Amin (Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Dedi Kuswandi (Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Sulistiono Sulistiono (Faculty of Health and Science, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Indonesia)
Agus Muji Santoso (Faculty of Health and Science, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Indonesia)
Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin (Faculty of Education and Liberal Arts, INTI International University, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 May 2026

Abstract

Metacognitive skills constitute one's cognitive awareness or affective experience that comes along with intellectual efforts. It represents one's awareness and knowledge about his/her own cognitive skills. Metacognitive skills affect one's conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills. Empirical researchanalyzinghow metacognitive skills specifically contribute to conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills through free inquiry-based learning is still lacking. This study aimed to examine how metacognitive skills contribute to individuals' conceptual understanding and problem-solving using free, inquiry-based learning strategies. To this end, a descriptive correlational study was applied.The independent variable in this study was metacognitive skills, and the dependent variables were conceptual understanding and problem-solving abilities. Thirty-five students from the Elementary School Teacher Education Department of Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri participated. Data wereanalyzedusing linear regression analysis. The result showed that metacognitive skills contribute 48.9% to students' conceptual understanding, higher than their contribution to problem-solving skills (i.e., 30.7%).These findings demonstrate the important role of metacognitive skills in shaping effective teacher preparation and fostering reflective and independent learners. This study provides empirical evidence for integrating metacognitive skill development into inquiry-based teacher education programs to enhance conceptual and problem-solving competencies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiecr

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

This journal publishes research articles on various innovation education that are interesting and have an impact on the development of education. The journal publishes articles on interdisciplinary content and cross-field dimensions related to education from various cultural perspectives. The ...