Jurnal Perikanan
Vol 16 No 2 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN

INHIBITION OF Vibrio harveyi BY MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri L.) LEAF EXTRACT IN LABORATORY TESTS

Zalfi Eka Yanti (Aquaculture Study Program, Balik Diwa Makassar Institute of Maritime Technology and Business)
Frida Alifia (Aquaculture Study Program, Balik Diwa Makassar Institute of Maritime Technology and Business)
Sri Rukmini (Aquaculture Study Program, Balik Diwa Makassar Institute of Maritime Technology and Business)
Ardi Eko Mulyawan (Aquaculture Study Program, Balik Diwa Makassar Institute of Maritime Technology and Business)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Vibrio harveyi is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes vibriosis in shrimp, which can inhibit growth and trigger mass mortality in the larval phase. Various natural compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins are known to be able to suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Phyllanthus niruri L. leaves have the potential to be antibacterial because they contain various bioactive compounds. This study aims to determine the effect of meniran leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Vibrio harveyi bacteria. This research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the concentration of meniran leaf extract (Phyllanthus niruri L.) in treatments A, B, C, D, E, and F of 0 ppm, 5,000 ppm, 10,000 ppm, 15,000 ppm, 20,000 ppm and Oxytetracycline 30ยต (control), replications 3 times. The results showed that all treatments of meniran leaf extract were able to inhibit the growth of Vibrio harveyi bacteria (P < 0.05). The highest inhibitory diameter was obtained by treatment E, namely 13.41 mm, followed successively by D at 12.57 mm; C at 11.29 mm; and the lowest in treatment B at 9.43 mm. Based on ANOVA analysis, meniran leaf extract significantly inhibited Vibrio harveyi bacteria.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang berhubungan dengan hasil penelitian di bidang perikanan dan ilmu kelautan yang meliputi 1. teknologi penyediaan pakan buatan 2. rekayasa akuakultur 3. teknologi pembenihan dan pembesaran ikan 4. rekayasa genetik 5. teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit ikan 6. ...