Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Volume 9 Number 3

Healthy heart exercises to control blood pressure in elderly with hypertension

Meivi Sesanelvira Achiroh Dinul Islam (Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)
Selvina Aryanti (Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a common health problem among the elderly and can lead to serious complications if left uncontrolled. One non-pharmacological effort is healthy heart exercise, which increases blood vessel elasticity, improves circulation, and lowers blood pressure. Purpose: To determine the effect of healthy heart exercise on blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Method: This is a pre-experimental study with a time series design. The sample consisted of 23 elderly people selected using a purposive sampling technique. The intervention, which included healthy heart exercise, was conducted over three consecutive days, each lasting 30 minutes. The research instruments used were a mercury sphygmomanometer, a stethoscope, the Healthy Heart Exercise Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), and an observation sheet. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure data were measured daily before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis used a paired-sample t-test. Results: Univariate analysis showed that the mean blood pressure before exercise on the first day was 149.65/89.48 mmHg, on the second day 148.96/88.00 mmHg, and on the third day 146.70/91.04 mmHg. Bivariate analysis showed a significant decrease after exercise, with blood pressure dropping to 145.48/87.30 mmHg on the first day, 145.65/84.52 mmHg on the second day, and 144.09/87.30 mmHg on the third day (p=0.000 <0.05). Conclusion: Elderly can consistently and regularly perform this heart-healthy exercise three times a week to obtain optimal benefits, as a therapeutic modality for controlling blood pressure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...