International Journal of Enterprise Modelling
Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): May: Enterprise Modelling

SIKELAS: A smart safety system for the elderly using AI and IoT technology

Michael Faldo (Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia)
De Sheperd Guella Winisia Zega (Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia)
Hizkia Purba (Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia)
Eliana Maharani (Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

The number of elderly people in Indonesia continues to rise every year, posing serious challenges regarding their well-being and safety, particularly in nursing homes where caregiver shortages and limited monitoring capabilities remain critical issues. Existing elderly monitoring systems are typically limited to single-modality approaches, such as vision-only fall detection or single-sensor environmental monitoring, lacking real-time multimodal integration. To address these gaps, the “SIKELAS” (Smart Safety System for the Elderly) system was developed as a novel integrated solution combining AI technology, anomaly detection, voice recognition, and five environmental sensors into a single unified real-time monitoring platform. The novelty of SIKELAS lies in its simultaneous integration of MediaPipe-based fall and gesture detection, Speech-to-Text voice recognition, and multi-sensor environmental monitoring coordinated through an ESP32 microcontroller and Flask back-end, delivering automated Telegram alerts with an average response time under 1 second. This research employs an experimental quantitative approach with controlled laboratory testing across five datasets. Key results: gesture detection accuracy 98.38%, fall detection accuracy 89.16%, gas detection above 2500 threshold, flame detection below 500 threshold, and ultrasonic error below 3%. SIKELAS outperforms previous single-modality systems, delivering a comprehensive, measurable solution that reduces caregiver workload through automated multimodal monitoring and real-time emergency notifications.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ieia

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Mathematics Transportation

Description

The International Journal of Enterprise Modelling serves as a venue for anyone interested in business and management modelling. It investigates the conceptual forerunners and theoretical underpinnings that lead to research modelling procedures that inform research and ...