Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED)
Vol. 2 (2024): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine

Staphylococcus aureus Resistance to Several Antibiotics Isolated from Broiler Chicken Meat at the Traditional Market in Banda Aceh-Indonesia

Rastina (Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
)

M Daud AK (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Denny I Hasan (Laboratory of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Rosmaidar (Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Indah Mulya (Undergraduate Student in Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Meli Br Sembiring Meliala (Undergraduate Student in Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala.)
Bilqis Rizki Ilahi (Undergraduate Student in Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2024

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a prevalent pathogen that frequently infects broiler chickens, with treatment typically involving the use of antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance refers to the ability of bacteria to withstand the effects of these drugs. This study aims to assess the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus in broiler chicken meat sold at Traditional Market in Banda Aceh City. Employing a cross-sectional study, samples were collected through purposive sampling. A total of 100 breast meat samples from broiler chickens sourced from traditional markets in Banda Aceh City were analyzed. The antibiotics tested in this study included ampicillin, streptomycin, ciprofloxacin, and erythromycin. All positive isolates of S. aureus underwent MRSA testing. Data were analyzed descriptively. The findings reveal that out of the 100 samples, 10 tested positives for Staphylococcus aureus. Of these, four samples exhibited resistance to erythromycin (40%), two samples were resistant to ampicillin (20%), and one sample showed resistance to streptomycin (10%), while all ten samples were sensitive to ciprofloxacin (100%). Out of the 10 MRSA isolates analyzed, the mecA gene was detected in one isolate. Consequently, it can be concluded that broiler chicken meat sold in traditional markets in Banda Aceh City demonstrates varying levels of resistance to several antibiotics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

micohedmed

Publisher

Subject

Description

The scope of interest includes but is not limited to: Biomedical sciences: anatomy and physiology, cell biology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and molecular biology, immunology, mathematics and statistics, and bioinformatics. Clinical medicine: internal medicine, general surgery, paediatrics, ...