Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED)
The scope of interest includes but is not limited to: Biomedical sciences: anatomy and physiology, cell biology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and molecular biology, immunology, mathematics and statistics, and bioinformatics. Clinical medicine: internal medicine, general surgery, paediatrics, obstetrics and gynaecology, orthopaedics, psychiatry, radiology, pulmonary medicine, dermatology and venereology, infectious diseases, anesthesiology, cardiology, cancer research, endocrinology, urology, neurosurgery, geriatric medicine, gastroenterology, neurology, nephrology, ophthalmology, dentistry, immunology, infertility, haematology, medical genetics, laboratory medicine, medical statistics, clinical psychology, clinical pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences and biotechnology. Global, international and public health: climate change, reduction of disparities, and protection against global threats, tropical medicine, travel medicine, epidemiology, biostatistics, social sciences and management of health services, maternal and child health, environmental health, community health, behavioural health, health economics, public policy, mental health, health education, occupational safety, gender issues in health, and sexual and reproductive health. Health profession education/ Medical Education. Interdisciplinary research articles that are found appropriate by the editor.
Articles
32 Documents
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Chemotherapy And Incidence Of Anemia In Breast Cancer Patients At Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Aya Sofia]]>;
<![CDATA[Adi Rizka]]>;
<![CDATA[Iskandar Albin]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED) Vol. 1 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine University of Malikussaleh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.1
<![CDATA[Introduction: Chemotherapy is the most common treatment before and after surgery to treat breast cancer patients, anaemia is the most common side effect of chemotherapy, and transfusion is the most common side effect of chemotherapy treatment. The increase in the haemoglobin levels can be achieved quickly, but the side effects that may occur are also not small. This study aims to determine the relationship between chemotherapy and the incidence of anaemia in breast cancer patients at the Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh Methods: The type of research is analytical, and the method uses a cross-sectional design carried out from October 2021 to March 2022. A total sample of 45 breast cancer patients was taken by total sampling that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The results showed that there were 15 people (16.00) of chemotherapy drugs using the platinum base and antrasiklin for 30 people (26.50). Man Whitney test results obtained p <0.007 indicates that the value (p) <0.05 (p = 0.000). Conclusion: So this study concludes that there is a relationship between chemotherapy and the incidence of anaemia in breast cancer patients at RSCM Aceh Utara.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship Between Knowledge Levels About The Impact Of Smoking On Family Health And Smoking Behavior In The Community Of Dusun E Gampong Uteunkot ]]>
<![CDATA[Angga Wibatsu Karim]]>;
<![CDATA[Cut Khairunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Nina Herlina]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED) Vol. 1 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine University of Malikussaleh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.3
<![CDATA[Abstract: Smoking behaviour is a problem and a national priority in improving the health status of the Indonesian people because it involves various aspects of problems in life, namely economic, socio-political and especially health aspects. This can be seen in everyday life such as at home, on public transportation or in the office, almost every time people are found and found smoking. Smoking behaviour is not only found among adults but can also be found among adolescents. Although information and knowledge about the impact of smoking on the health of smokers as well as on the surrounding environment, especially families, is widely conveyed, this smoking behaviour is still carried out. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about the impact of smoking on family health and smoking behaviour in the Dusun E Gampong Uteunkot community Patients and methods: This study is an analytic observational of 235 samples aged > 17 years which were taken by purposive sampling. Measurements were made using a questionnaire consisting of knowledge about the impact of smoking on the health of oneself and one's family and smoking behaviour. Results: The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents who have a good level of knowledge about non-smoking behaviour are 36.1%. Data analysis using Chi-square. The results of statistical analysis showed p value <0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about the impact of smoking on family health and smoking behaviour in the Dusun E Gampong Uteunkot community.]]>
<![CDATA[Case Report: One Left Sinonasal Mass Suspect Benign ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurfadilla Nurfadilla]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED) Vol. 1 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine University of Malikussaleh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.5
<![CDATA[Abstract Neurofibromas are benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors. They arise from schwann cells and fibroblasts of the connective tissue of the endothelium. Of the 25% to 45% neurofibromas that arise in the head and neck region, only 4% involve the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Here we report one such case in a 18 years old male who presented to us with complaints of swelling n his left cheek since a year ago which often felt to shrink and then enlarge again and also complains of several other symptoms like watering of the left eye frequently, nasal obstruction, and also crooked tooth. The mass was histologically confirmed to be a neurofibroma, but Computer tomography and panoramic image leads it to dentigerous cyst.]]>
<![CDATA[Integration Of The Role Of Medical Students And Health Workers In Combating Pulmonary Tuberculosis In North Aceh District ]]>
<![CDATA[Cut Khairunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Albiner Siagian]]>;
<![CDATA[Fazidah Aguslina Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Fikarwin Zuska]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED) Vol. 1 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine University of Malikussaleh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.6
<![CDATA[Abstract: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a health problem that occurs in almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. Therefore, in overcoming it, the participation of various elements of society is needed. Purpose: This study aims to create an integrated role for medical students and health workers in the prevention of tuberculosis in the North Aceh Regency. Patients and methods: This study is a qualitative study using a Participatory Action Research design. The number of informants involved consisted of 30 people with TB, 20 medical students, and 4 health workers. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, recording and measurement, and observation of documentation. Results: The results showed that medical assistance by medical students and health workers has increased patient adherence to treatment by 90 percent and the success of TB treatment has also increased by 90 percent. Conclusion: The integration of the role of medical students and health workers can increase the level of adherence and treatment success in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the North Aceh District.]]>
<![CDATA[School Strategy In Preventing Bullying At SMPN Negeri Arun Lhokseumawe ]]>
<![CDATA[Nursan Junita]]>;
<![CDATA[Raudhatul Amimi]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED) Vol. 1 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine University of Malikussaleh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.7
<![CDATA[Abstract: The purpose of this study is to have a picture of school strategy in preventing bullying at SMP Negeri Arun Lhokseumawe and challenges in apply it. The method that used in this study was a qualitative method with case study type by using purposive sampling techniques. The subject in this study consist of 13 participants, that are 6 teachers, 3 students and 2 parents. The results of this study indicate that strategy that used in preventing bullying behavior at SMP Arun were; (1) Identifying the root of the bullying, (2) Discipline; having the role and consequences,(3) Creating a community of group study or role play, (4) Providing education information about bullying, (5) Providing counselling service for victims and perpetrators by school counselor, (6) giving reward, (7) Do Monitoring, (8) prompting response action from teacher, (9) Build up relationship with parents. However, the obstacles finding in preventing bullying behavior are: (1) Student afraid to repot the case to the teacher, (2) Inconsistency and low of commitment of teacher in applying the role, (4) Communication problem between school and parent. As conclusion the commitment and consistency in applying the role of school strategy is very crucial to prevent bullying at school. The strategic become effective when the role applies comprehensively. Purpose: Describe the school strategy in preventing bullying and challenges of school in applying the role strategy in Arun State Middle School, Lhokseumawe Patients and methods: teachers, parents and students of bullying victims and bullies. Results: The results of this study indicate that strategy that used in preventing bullying behavior at SMP Arun were; (1) Identifying the root of the bullying, (2) Discipline; having the role and consequences,(3) Creating a community of group study or role play, (4) Providing education information about bullying, (5) Providing counselling service for victims and perpetrators by school counselor, (6) giving reward, (7) Do Monitoring, (8) prompting response action from teacher, (9) Build up relationship with parents Conclusion: SMP Arun has applied the strategy to prevent bullying at school. However, to executes the strategy become effective, the commitment and consistency of school is important to ensure the role applied. Furthermore, build up a good communication between school and parents as well as teach student to become assertive will help to prevent cases of bullying.]]>
<![CDATA[The Differences Of Self-Control In Adolescent Male And Female In Preventing Pre-Marriage Sexual Behavior ]]>
<![CDATA[Mauliani Mauliani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Julistia]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED) Vol. 1 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine University of Malikussaleh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.8
<![CDATA[This study aims to look at the differences in self-control in adolescent boys and girls in preventing premarital sexual behavior. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of comparative research and uses a cluster sampling technique. The subjects in this study were 240 adolescents, consisting of 120 boys and 120 girls. The data collectionmethod used a self-control scale compiled by the researcher which consisted of 50 items. Data analysis using independent samples t-test. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in self-control of male and female adolescents in preventing premarital sexual behavior. The self-control of boys is low, in this case boys rarelythink about the impact of what they do. While the self-control of female adolescents is high, in this case female adolescents are able to guide and regulate the right way to behave.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Nanoherbal Solanum Lycopersicum On Rat Induced Streptozotocin ]]>
<![CDATA[Djohan Djohan]]>;
<![CDATA[Bungaran Sihombing]]>;
<![CDATA[Sahna Ferdinand]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanjaya Hanjaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED) Vol. 1 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine University of Malikussaleh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.9
<![CDATA[Abstract : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has become a global health threat in the 21st century. DM sufferers are increasing, according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2017, the number of DM sufferers in the world is 7.5 million people and is predicted to be 9.5 million in 2017. In 2045, Indonesia itself was ranked 7th out of 10 countries with the most DM at the age of 20-79 years and ranked 4th out of 10 countries with the largest population of undiagnosed. This study aim to determine the antihyperglycemia activity of Nanoherbal Extract of Solanum lycopersicum. This is an experimental study in which the research group was divided into seven groups, each including five rats weighing 200-250 grams. Which are (normal group, negative group, metformin, nanoherbal 25, 50, 100, and 200 mg/kgBW). Rats were induced by STZ 55 mg/kgBW + NCT 120 mg/kgBW until the blood glucose is above 200 mg/dL. The highest level of SOD is the control group 63.984 ± 2,065 ng/mL and the lowest is negative group is 18,173 ± 2,130 ng/mL. For group that given treatment show that the highest SOD level is in dose 200 mg/kgBW 77,603 ± 3,089 ng/mL and the lowest is in dose 25 mg/kgBW 33,612 ± 1,477 ng/mL and the group given metformin is 69,546 ± 3,128 ng/mL. The highest level of Insulin is the control group 305,573 ± 5,51ng/mL and the lowest is negative group is 48,5366 ± 2,44 ng/mL. For group that given treatment show that the highest insulin level is in dose 200 mg/kgBW 305,939 ± 4,999 ng/mL and the lowest is in dose 25 mg/kgBW 73,938 ± 4,38 ng/mL and the group given metformin is 300,176 ± 10,072 ng/mL. Nanoherbal of Solanum lycopersicum has antihyperglycemia activity by increasing the level of insulin and SOD.]]>
<![CDATA[Alienation In Adolescents: The Role Of Self Determination ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmawati Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Widi Astuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED) Vol. 1 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine University of Malikussaleh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.10
<![CDATA[Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to see the relationship between self determination and alienation in adolescents Subject and methods: e : This study uses a quantitative research design with the type of correlation. The number of research samples as many as three hundred and seventy six students obtained based on simple random sampling method that has certain criteria. Data was collected using an alienation scale and a self-determination scale. Result: The results showed that there was a negative correlation between self determination and alienation in adolescents which reached 42.2%. When viewed based on the aspect correlation between aspects of the alienation variable and self determination, the highest aspect is the aspect of normlesness, while the lowest is the aspect of powerlessness. The correlation between the aspects of the self determination variable and alienation shows that the relatedness aspect has the highest correlation, while the lowest is the competence aspect. Conclusion: There is a correlation between self determination and alienation in adolescents. Alienation is influenced by intrinsic motivation, namely self determination.]]>
<![CDATA[Bacterial Vaginosis ]]>
<![CDATA[Wizal Putri Mellaratna]]>;
<![CDATA[Della Vega Nisha Ayuna]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED) Vol. 1 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine University of Malikussaleh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.11
<![CDATA[Abstract Introduction: The vagina is normally inhabited by a number of organism, including Lactobacillus acidophilus, diphteroids, Candida and others. Normal vaginal flora contains aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, such as Lactobacillus species being the prominent microorganism with number more than 95% of the total bacteria present. Vaginal discharge can be classified into physiologic and pathologic discharge. Discussion: Bacterial vaginosis is a clinical syndrome caused by the alteration of Lactobacillus Sp that producing hydrogen peroxide with anaerobic bacteria that caused the disruption of the normal flora balance. Risk factors of bacterial vaginosis are sexual activity, vaginal douching, genetic, vaginal manipulation, smoking and using the intrauterine device. Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis can be enforced by the gram staining and the calculation of Nugent score (positive diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis if nogent score 7-10). Amsel score can also be conducted if the Nugent score examination cannot be performed. Amsel score criteria consists of white homogen vaginal discharge, fishy odor (positive Whift test), pH > 4.5, and the finding of clue cell. The discovery of 3 citeria of Amsel can confirm the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Treatment of bacterial vaginosis including systemic and topical therapy. Systemic antibiotic such as metronidazole and clindamycin is effective against the anaerob bacteria. Conclusion: bacterial vaginosis in an abnormal condition in the vagina caused by the overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria replacing the Lactobacillus hominis that caused the change of normal acidic pH vagina into alkaline. Amsel criteria and Nugent score can be requested to confirm the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Proper diagnosis and treatment with metronidazole and clindamycin can improve the disease.]]>
<![CDATA[Stress Coping Behavior Of Workers Layoffs During The Covid-19 Living In Babalan District, Langkat Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Annya Tauzahra]]>;
<![CDATA[Yara Andita Anastasya]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine (MICOHEDMED) Vol. 1 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Health and Disaster Medicine ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medicine University of Malikussaleh ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.29103/micohedmed.v1i1.13
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine in depth about the stress coping behavior of workers who experience job cuts (layoffs) during COVID-19. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods. Selection of location and research subjects using purposeful sampling techniques. The subjects numbered three people, namely workers who experienced job cuts (layoffs) during the COVID-19 period who lived in Securai Village babalan district of Langkat regency. The data collection methods in this study used interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data display, and inference. The study also used all three triangulation of resources, technique, and time. The results of the Depression Anxiety Stress Disorder (DASS 42) questionnaire showed that all three subjects experienced mild stress with an assessment of roughly 18. The stress experienced by the three subjects in the form of sadness, upset, anxious, confused and discouraged when experiencing job cuts (layoffs). The results showed that all three subjects did the coping process, the first initial assessment, secondary assessment, and reassessment and decision. This aims to find out the cause of the problem that occurs, then the three subjects do stress coping. The three subjects used both forms of stress coping, namely problem focused of coping and emotion focused of coping. This can facilitate the process of handling the source of the problem that causes stress. As for a new findings from all three research subjects, the concept of self that affects coping stress is physical, social, moral and psychological]]>
