Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas
Vol 11, No 2: Mei 2026

Analisis Spasial dan Perhitungan Epidemiologi Kejadian Hipertensi di Kota Palembang Tahun 2024

Nurul Rahma (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Siti Halimatul Munawarah (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Najmah Najmah (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Iche Andriyani Liberty (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Rahmatillah Razak (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Najmah Maulaya (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Nafisah Shakira Putri Yarna (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Tarisha Kahla Sabitha (Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Yudhi Setiawan (Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang, Indonesia)
Dedi Sandra (Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang, Indonesia)
Ratna Dewi (Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the most prevalent and impactful non-communicable diseases in Indonesia, including in Palembang City, contributing to a substantial health and economic burden. Spatial analysis is needed to understand the distribution of cases and support more effective interventions.Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive observational design using secondary data from the Non-Communicable Disease surveillance system and Minimum Service Standards reports of the Palembang City Health Office in 2024, with sub-districts as the unit of analysis. Two indicators were applied, estimated prevalence based on SPM assumptions and case detection rate, calculated as the proportion of detected cases among the at-risk population. Descriptive analysis was conducted using Google Sheets, and descriptive spatial mapping was performed using QGIS 3.40 with a quantile classification approach.Result: Among 1,313,535 residents aged over 15 years, an estimated 409,823 people (31.2%) were living with hypertension based on the national SPM reference. Sukarami sub-district had the highest number of cases (46,253), while Bukit Kecil had the lowest (9,221). Surveillance data reported 89,548 detected cases, with Gandus highest burden area (9,663 cases). Hypertension-related deaths totaled 57 (2.2% of total mortality), with uneven distribution across sub-districts.Conclusion : A difference between estimated and detected hypertension cases was observed, with spatial variation across sub-districts. Estimated prevalence was based on SPM references, while detected cases reflect surveillance findings (case detection rate). This gap indicates differences between expected burden and identified cases. Strengthening early detection and area-based interventions is needed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jekk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas (e-ISSN:2615-4854) provides publication of full-length papers, short communication and review articles describing of new finding or theory in epidemiology, health and life science and related areas. JEKK has 1 volume with 2 issues per year. This journal was ...