Jurnal Eduscience (JES)
Vol 13, No 3 (2026): IN PRESS

ENHANCING MULTICULTURAL AWARENESS IN HIGH SCHOOL SOCIOLOGY THROUGH DIORAMA-BASED CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING

Tresa Febrianita (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Elly Malihah Setiadi (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Wilodati Wilodati (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 May 2026

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the effect of diorama-based Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) on the enhancement of high school students' multicultural awareness. It also compares the increase in awareness between students who participated in diorama-based learning and those who used cultural-themed posters.Methodology – A quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design was employed involving two intact classes of sociology students (n=76) at SMAN 1 Ciparay. The experimental group received diorama-based CRT integrated with Project-Based Learning, while the control group utilized thematic posters. Data were collected using validated pre-test and post-test questionnaires measuring four indicators of multicultural awareness. The analysis utilized gain scores, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and the Mann-Whitney U non-parametric test.Findings – Descriptively, the experimental group's average score increased from 113 to 117 (average gain = 3.16), whereas the control group's average score increased from 109 to 111 (average gain = 1.68). The Wilcoxon test confirmed a significant internal improvement within the experimental group (p < 0.001). Furthermore, the Mann-Whitney U test demonstrated a statistically significant difference in gain scores between the two groups (p = 0.022, r = 0.262). Commitment to social justice and empathy for other groups exhibited the most prominent improvement.Contribution – This research enriches the study of CRT implementation in sociology education, offering concrete pedagogical alternatives for pluralistic societies like Indonesia. The findings highlight that structured, project-based diorama activities can positively influence students' multicultural awareness and support experiential learning strategies in the curriculum.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eduscience

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

Jurnal Eduscience is a peer-reviewed journal that is published by LPPM of Labuhanbatu University. This journal publishes biannually in June and December. This Journal publishes current original research on education studies using an interdisciplinary perspective, especially within Mathematic ...