Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan
Vol. 17 No. 02 (2026): Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan

The Effect of Music on Improving the Concentration of Badminton Athletes

Azra Syafira Raihaanun (Study Program of Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, 40154, West Java, Indonesia.)
Sagitarius (Study Program of Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, 40154, West Java, Indonesia.)
Yopi Kusdinar (Study Program of Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, 40154, West Java, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of music on improving the concentration of badminton athletes. A quantitative methodology was applied, utilizing a pretest-posttest control group framework. Twelve active badminton club athletes aged 18-22 years were randomly allocated to experimental (n=6) and control (n=6) groups. The experimental group listened to self-selected music for ten minutes before training over a four-week period, whilst the control group sat quietly without music. Concentration was measured using the Concentration Grid Test (CGT) before and after the intervention. Results showed that the experimental group demonstrated a significant increase in concentration scores from pre-test (M=15.50, SD=2.168) to post-test (M=20.00, SD=1.897), while the control group showed minimal change (pre-test: M=11.83, SD=0.753; post-test: M=15.83, SD=0.753). These findings indicate that listening to self-selected music before training measurably enhances badminton athletes' concentration capacity through mechanisms of arousal regulation and attentional focus. Based on these outcomes, it is recommended that a music protocol should be adopted as a cost-effective, easily accessible, and scientifically evidence-based mental preparation strategy, particularly for coaches or institutions with limited access to professional sports psychologists.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gjik

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan is the official research journal of physical education postgraduate department, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Publishes research that reports educational practices in all appropriate contexts including (but not limited to) school physical education, club sport, ...