Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2026): JSTI Volume 28 Number 2 April 2026

Prediction of Occupational Health Risk Using the Random Forest Machine Learning Model in a Metal Casting Workplace: A Case Study at CV. Karya Yudita Baroqah

Nadilah Sary (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Nismah Panjaitan (USU)
Abdul Rahim Matondang (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Ukurta Tarigan (Universitas Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2026

Abstract

Occupational health risks from chronic exposure to noise and airborne particulate matter remain a major concern in metal casting workplaces, especially in small-scale foundries with limited controls. The parameters measured in this study include noise exposure (Leq, dBA), particulate matter concentrations (PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀), and workers’ health symptoms. Field measurements at CV. Karya Yudita Baroqah showed exceedances of regulatory limits: noise levels in Molding and Finishing reached 89–93 dBA, and PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ concentrations reached 72–80 µg/m³ and 155–174 µg/m³, surpassing recommended thresholds. These conditions indicate that workers are consistently exposed to hazardous environments that may lead to cumulative health impairments. This study aims to predict occupational health risk using a two-stage Random Forest model integrating environmental exposure data and workers’ symptoms. Stage-1 classified environmental risk levels with 99% accuracy, while Stage-2 predicted symptom-based health risk categories with 71% accuracy. PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅ were the strongest predictors, followed by noise intensity. The model demonstrates reliable performance and captures individual variability that traditional threshold-based assessments often overlook. The findings highlight that a combined machine-learning and HRA approach provides a practical, data-driven tool for early detection of high-risk workers and supports targeted interventions in metal casting workplaces.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jsti

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri (JSTI) of Universitas Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, was published in 1998. Until now, the number of publications has reached 21 volumes, each of which is published by TALENTA Publisher twice a year . Each volume has two ...