Indonesian Journal of Christian Education and Theology (IJCET)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May 2026

Transforming Christian Education in the Digital Era: Adapting Inclusive Content through Universal Design for Learning (UDL)

Favor Adelaide Bancin (Universitas Kristen Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Digital transformation has changed the way learners learn, interact, and access knowledge. In the context of Christian Religious Education (PAK), this change presents both challenges and opportunities to realize inclusive learning for all students, including those with diverse learning needs. This article aims to examine the adaptation of PAK content for digital-based inclusive learning through the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) 3.0 framework and examine its theological and pedagogical implications. This study uses a literature study method by analyzing various literature on inclusive education, digital technology, Universal Design for Learning, and Christian Religious Education. The results of the study show that the principles of UDL, namely engagement, representation, and action and expression, can be effectively integrated in PAK learning through the use of digital technology and a student-centered pedagogical approach.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcet

Publisher

Subject

Religion

Description

Indonesian Journal of Christian Education and Theology (IJCET) is a peer-reviewed international journal that covers the fields of scientific research, literature studies, and academic scholarship that study Christian Education and ...