Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026

IDENTIFIKASI KETIDAKBERATURAN STRUKTUR DAN KONTROL STABILITAS GEDUNG SEKOLAH KATEGORI RISIKO IV BERDASARKAN SNI 1726:2019

Wahyu Mahendra Trias Atmadja (Program Studi Magister Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda)
Hence Michael Wuaten (Program Studi Magister Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda)
Hendrika Tharob (Program Studi Magister Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2026

Abstract

Structural irregularities are a primary cause of seismic damage, making their identification essential for buildings classified as Risk Category IV. This study identifies the horizontal and vertical irregularities and evaluates the stability of the four-story reinforced concrete building of SMA Negeri 14 Samarinda (Special Moment Resisting Frame, fc' = 25 MPa, site class SD). A three-dimensional model was analyzed in ETABS v.20 using response-spectrum analysis following SNI 1726:2019; modal mass participation, torsional irregularity, diaphragm discontinuity, soft story, mass irregularity, the P-Delta stability coefficient, and inter-story drift were evaluated. The results reveal a type 1a torsional irregularity at the first story in both directions (ratio 1.246 in X and 1.215 in Y) and a mass irregularity at the third and fourth stories, requiring dynamic rather than equivalent-static analysis. Conversely, the structure is free of diaphragm discontinuity, soft story, and vertical geometric irregularity. The P-Delta stability coefficient remained below the maximum at all stories, and inter-story drift stayed within the 0.01·hsx limit. The findings show the building remains stable despite the detected irregularities, and underline the importance of irregularity screening in performance-oriented evaluation of educational facilities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIRK

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a ...