Early Childhood Development Gazette
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January-June

The Influence of Social Media Use on the Formation of Islamic Values in Early Childhood: An Ex Post Facto Study

Jimi Harianto (STKIP Al Islam Tunas Bangsa Lampung)
Sri Asih (STKIP Al Islam Tunas Bangsa Lampung)
Sri Hartati (STKIP Al Islam Tunas Bangsa Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of social media use on the formation of Islamic values—aqidah (faith), ibadah (worship), and akhlaq (morality)—in early childhood. The research employed a quantitative ex post facto design involving parents/guardians as respondents, with total sampling applied to include the entire population. Data were collected using a closed-ended questionnaire that met validity (r = 0.396) and reliability requirements (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.88). Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression with SPSS 25.0. The results indicate that the intensity of social media use has a significant negative effect on the formation of Islamic values in children (t = -4.127 > t-table = 2.069; p < 0.05), with the regression equation Y = 86.215 – 0.902X. Higher exposure to unfiltered social media content is associated with lower levels of children’s understanding of basic beliefs and daily worship practices. Unsupervised use of social media significantly hinders the internalization of Islamic values in early childhood. The study implies the need for stronger collaboration between parents and educators in supervising children’s media use, enhancing digital literacy, and implementing effective content filtering to support the development of Islamic values in early childhood.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gazette

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education

Description

Early Childhood Development Gazette is a professional publication of original peer reviewed articles that reflect exemplary practices in contemporary early childhood education. This journals primary emphasis is research results that examine issues regarding child development psychology, inclusion ...