Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)

LSTM-Based Causal Attribution Modeling of the 2025 Sumatra Flash Flood Discourse on YouTube

Kunti Najma Jalia (Universitas Sains Al-Qur'
an)

Adi Suwondo (Universitas Sains Al-Qur'
an)

Hidayatus Sibyan (Universitas Sains Al-Qur'
an)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 May 2026

Abstract

Existing disaster sentiment analysis mainly focuses on emotional polarity classification, while often over-looking the causal reasoning that shapes public discourse on responsibility for disaster outcomes. This study proposes and assesses a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)-based causal attribution classification framework to examine YouTube comments related to the 2025 Sumatra flash flood. It compares LSTM performance with Sup-port Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes baselines. A total of 17,503 publicly available comments were collected through the YouTube Data API v3 and processed into a final dataset of 12,299 comments. The com-ments were classified into two causal categories, human factor and nature/prayer factor, using lexicon-based scoring validated by three independent annotators (Cohen's κ = 0.81). The experimental results show that LSTM achieves 98.17% accuracy with strong stability (±0.25% standard deviation) under stratified five-fold cross-validation, substantially outperforming SVM (82.83%) and Naïve Bayes (75.04%). These findings indi-cate that sequence-based architectures can capture the contextual dependencies in causal attribution dis-course, offering a replicable framework for disaster risk communication monitoring systems.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

eltikom

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

We are the Editor of Jurnal ELTIKOM, invites Mr. / Ms Lecturer, researcher and practitioner to be able to publish your paper on topics covering Electrical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Telecommunications Engineering, Computer Engineering, Information ...