Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)

LSTM-Based Causal Attribution Modeling of the 2025 Sumatra Flash Flood Discourse on YouTube

Jalia, Kunti Najma (Unknown)
Suwondo, Adi (Unknown)
Sibyan, Hidayatus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 May 2026

Abstract

Existing disaster sentiment analysis mainly focuses on emotional polarity classification, while often over-looking the causal reasoning that shapes public discourse on responsibility for disaster outcomes. This study proposes and assesses a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)-based causal attribution classification framework to examine YouTube comments related to the 2025 Sumatra flash flood. It compares LSTM performance with Sup-port Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes baselines. A total of 17,503 publicly available comments were collected through the YouTube Data API v3 and processed into a final dataset of 12,299 comments. The com-ments were classified into two causal categories, human factor and nature/prayer factor, using lexicon-based scoring validated by three independent annotators (Cohen's κ = 0.81). The experimental results show that LSTM achieves 98.17% accuracy with strong stability (±0.25% standard deviation) under stratified five-fold cross-validation, substantially outperforming SVM (82.83%) and Naïve Bayes (75.04%). These findings indi-cate that sequence-based architectures can capture the contextual dependencies in causal attribution dis-course, offering a replicable framework for disaster risk communication monitoring systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eltikom

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

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