Hikamatzu Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Multidisciplinary Approach

Penerapan Metode Penugasan dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V pada Materi Operasi Perkalian di SD Negeri 14 Karti

Lusiana (Universitas Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2026

Abstract

This article analyzes first language acquisition in children through four linguistic domains: phonology, morphosyntax, lexicon, and pragmatics. The study responds to the tendency of previous discussions to separate sound production, grammatical development, vocabulary growth, and communicative use, although these domains develop in a connected way during early childhood. This research uses a descriptive qualitative design with a psycholinguistic perspective and document analysis of two source texts on first language acquisition. Data were reduced, coded, and classified into phonological, morphosyntactic, lexical, and pragmatic categories, then interpreted through recent studies in child language development. The findings show that phonological acquisition appears first through dominant vowels [a], [i], and [e], early consonants [b], [p], [m], [n], and [t], and simple syllable patterns such as CV, CVC, and CVCV. Morphosyntactic acquisition develops from one-word and two-word utterances to simple sentences, while lexical acquisition expands through repeated exposure to people, objects, actions, and qualities in the child's environment. Pragmatic acquisition is reflected in requesting, rejecting, calling, informing, and adjusting speech to interlocutors. The study concludes that these four domains should be understood as an integrated developmental process strengthened by responsive family interaction.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

hjm

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science

Description

The Hikamatzu Journal of Multidisciplinary Research stands as a beacon of intellectual exploration and collaboration, providing a scholarly platform for the intersection of diverse fields of study. Rooted in the pursuit of knowledge across a broad spectrum, this esteemed journal fosters a dynamic ...