El-Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)

Identity, Religion and Legitimacy: The Dynamics of Immigrants in Managing Halal Certification in Malaysia

Ahmad Yoga (Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo)
Nafi'ah Nafi'ah (Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo)
Ning Daris Salamah Elmi Putri Sibron Ning (Eotvos Lorand University Budapest)
Khoirul Fathoni Khoirul Fathoni (Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 May 2026

Abstract

This study examines how Muslim immigrants in Malaysia navigate and adapt to the halal certification process, and how it serves as a means to establish a religious identity and a source of legitimacy for their business activities. The study used a qualitative approach, employing in-depth interviews with 12 informants, including Indonesian Muslim immigrant food entrepreneurs, Muslim consumers, and community leaders in Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia. Data was obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model. It is interpreted using the theoretical framework of social identity, symbolic interaction, and institutional legitimacy. Findings show that the status of immigrants formally does not hinder the halal certification process as long as all administrative and Sharia standards are met. However, immigrants still face obstacles such as bureaucratic complexity, language barriers, the digitization of the MYe-HALAL system, and strict documentation requirements. Conclusion, in practice, halal certification serves not only as a form of regulatory compliance but also as a symbol that can increase consumer trust and strengthen social acceptance of immigrants. This study contributes to the study of halal governance by showing that halal certification functions not only as a regulatory mechanism, but also as an instrument of social legitimacy and economic integration for Muslim immigrant entrepreneurs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

elbarka

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

El Barka is a semiannual journal published by the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business IAIN Ponorogo and cooperate with Ikatan Ahli Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (IAEI). El Barka accepts original scientific writings that have never been published in the field of economics, islamics economics and ...