Lentera Perawat
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April - June

Nursing students’ experiences of case-based learning in medical-surgical nursing courses: A phenomenological qualitative

Devia Putri Lenggogeni (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas)
Hema Malini (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas)
Esthika Ariany Maisa (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas)
Bunga Permata Wenny (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas)
Mahathir Mahathir (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Case-Based Learning (CBL) method is interactive and utilizes actual or realistic scenarios to promote authentic learning. It is an interactive, student-centred exploration that begins with illustrating real-life situations. CBL combines a constructivist and experiential approach, developing professional skills such as problem-solving, clinical reasoning, and knowledge of theory. Objective: This study aimed to explore students' experiences in using CBL learning method in medical-surgical nursing courses at Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas. Methods: This study used a descriptive phenomenological qualitative design. Twenty-three fifth-semester nursing students enrolled in medical-surgical nursing courses using CBL were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected in July 2022 through three focus group discussions lasting 60–90 minutes, guided by semi-structured questions on students’ perceptions, benefits, challenges, and suggestions for CBL implementation. Audio recordings were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using the Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen phenomenological method. Trustworthiness was ensured through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Results: Based on the results of the thematic analysis, several themes were found, including (1) CBL learning method develops analytical thinking students (2) Using cases in CBL learning method improves the quality of learning (3) Inappropriate standard of implementation CBL learning methods. Conclusion: This study showed some benefits of using CBL learning method. Based on the results, it is necessary to optimize the implementation of CBL in medical-surgical nursing courses and develop it in other courses in Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

lenteraperawat

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Lentera Perawat is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, Public Health as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary ...