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PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DALAM CARING Rika Sarfika; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Siti Yuliharni; Dewi Eka Putri; Ira Erwina; Bunga Permata Wenny; Rika Fatmadona; Dwi Novrianda
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.166 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i2.386

Abstract

The caring behavior is the main basis that underlies the mutual help relationship established between the nurse-patient. This therapeutic relationship is built through therapeutic communication that is practiced to achieve the success of the therapeutic program. However, there are still many nurses who do not apply therapeutic communication in interacting with patients. This activity was aimed to improve nurses' understanding through therapeutic communication training for nurses at a hospital in Padang city. The implementation of this activity used method lecture, discussion, and demonstration. Learning was carried out for 8 hours effectively, before and following learning the measurement of pre-test and post-test knowledge were carried out. The number of participants as many as 20 nurses who served in the unit inpatient care room. Based on paired t-test, the results obtained were differences in the average knowledge of participants about therapeutic communication before and after training (p value = 0,000). The average difference in knowledge scores before and after training was 2.550. The results of this activity showed that learning activities using lecture, discussion, and demonstration methods were proven to increase nurses' knowledge about therapeutic communication. Therefore, it is suggested that this activity can be carried out routinely in order to improve the quality of nursing care for patients through the application of good therapeutic communication by nurses.
EDUKASI KESIAPAN PEMERIKSAAN MANDIRI PENYAKIT HIV PADA KONSELOR PENJANGKAU KELOMPOK LELAKI SEKS LELAKI DI KOTA PADANG Mahathir Mahathir; Bunga Permata Wenny; Rika Sabri; Agus Sri Banowo; Siti Yuliharni; Serly Berlian; Okky Adelirandy; Kintan Resqitha Ekaputri; T. Ramadhani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.415

Abstract

Men who have sex with sex men (MSM) recognized as key population, which is currently raising significant concern because of an increase number of HIV infection. The iceberg situation is a worrying situation that must be sought for an appropriate approach in order to protect this group from HIV infection. Improvement in HIV testing should be intensified, it is important to generate an effective strategy in order to increase HIV status notification among the group. HIV self-testing (HIVST) will essentially accommodate privacy, confidentiality and personal space for stigmatized key populations. This occasion was carried out by conducting focus group discussions with MSM HIV peer councelors of Akbar Foundation a non-governmental organization in Padang Indonesia by introducing HIV self-testing kit tools and tele counselling in HIVST program implementation. In November, a focus group discussion was held to discuss the possible strategies to be possibly implemented in the program. Participants said that the use of HIVST was not generally available as prevention options for key populations, especially MSM. Most participants agreed that having more free options for HIV testing would increase the rate at which will increase motivation to get to know their HIV status. However, concerns were also expressed about the accuracy of the test and the reliability of the results due to the lack of technical knowledge on how to conduct self-testing by the population. It is important to provide a HIVST program for MSM to increase the number of serostatus check among the group.
DETEKSI DINI DAN EDUKASI TUMBUH KEMBANG PSIKOSOSIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN MASALAH KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA REMAJA Rika Sarfika; Mulyanti Roberto; Bunga Permata Wenny; Windy Freska; Mahathir Mahathir; Okky Adelirandy; Fitra Yeni; Dewi Eka Putri
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i2.13479

Abstract

Abstrak: Remaja merupakan individu yang rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan mental. Ketidaksiapan tumbuh kembang psikososial seringkali disebut sebagai penyebabnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk menilai potensi gangguan emosional dan tingkah laku sebagai upaya mendeteksi dini masalah kesehatan mental remaja. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 28 remaja Kelurahan Ampang, Padang yang dilaksanakan 1 hari. Pendidikan kesehatan diberikan menggunakan metode persiapan, pelaksanaan skrining menggunakan instrument SDQ-25 (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire), dan memberikan edukasi. Hasil yang diperoleh menggambarkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja (75%) memiliki perilaku prososial normal, mengalami hiperaktivitas normal (78,6%), terindetifikasi gejala emosional abnormal (35,7), mengalami masalah perilaku normal (60.7%), mengalami masalah dengan teman sebaya(50%), dan sebagian besar remaja (78,6%) memiliki kesulitan yang abnormal. Berdasarkan hasil ini, deteksi dini pada remaja perlu dilakukan agar tidak terlambat dalam melakukan penanganan yang dapat berdampak pada masalah kesehatan mental yang lebih serius. Abstract: Adolescents are individuals who are prone to mental health problems. The unpreparedness for psychosocial growth and development often causes it. The purpose of community service activities is to assess the potential for emotional and behavioral disorders as an effort to detect adolescent mental health problems early. The activity was attended by 28 youth from Ampang Village, Padang which was held for 1 day. Health education is provided using the preparation method, conducting screening using the SDQ-25 instrument (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire), and providing education. The results obtained illustrate that most adolescents (75%) have normal prosocial behavior, experience normal hyperactivity (78.6%), identify abnormal emotional symptoms (35.7), experience normal behavior problems (60.7%), experience problems with friends peers (50%), and the majority of adolescents (78.6%) have abnormal difficulties. Based on these results, early adolescent detection needs to be done so that it is not too late to carry out the treatment, which can impact more serious mental health problems. 
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Perawat dalam Pemberdayaan Keluarga untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Keluarga Orang dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) di Kota Padang Dewi Eka Putri; Rika Sarfika; Feri Fernandes; Bunga Permata Wenny; Rika Sabri; Gusti Sumarsih
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.47-51.2023

Abstract

People living with schizophrenia in West Sumatra are currently experiencing an increase. In 2018 the prevalence of schizophrenia reached 9 per 1000 households. This prevalence is above the national average. The problem that often occurs in people with schizophrenia (ODS) is relapse. High relapse also occurs in ODS in Padang. It was because of non-compliance with treatment and a lack of support from the family. Inadequate support is the impact of the low resilience of the ODS family. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to increase the ability of nurses to empower families to increase family resilience so that ODS relapse is low. The method used in this community service is the provision of training. The training was given to 14 nurses holding mental programs at the Padang City Health Centers. The training was carried out for three days at the Faculty of Nursing Unand Padang. Community service resulted in nurses' knowledge in empowering ODS families before training was an average of 50.75, and nurses' knowledge after training was an average of 62.78, increasing by 12.03 points. It hopes that nurses could empower ODS families through home visits so that every ODS family member has the knowledge and ability to care for ODS so that family resilience increases and relapse can prevent.
Penerapan Terapi Generalis dengan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Bunga Permata Wenny; Isra Rizantiva; Rika Sarfika; Mahathir Mahathir
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v14i1.1911

Abstract

Halusinasi dapat berdampak pada bunuh diri, membunuh orang lain, bahkan merusak barang disekitarnya, maka penanganan pada pasien dengan halusinasi dapat dilakukan dengan terapi generalis pada pasien dan keluarga. Tujuan dari karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah untuk melihat kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi  dengan terapi generalis. Metode yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experiment dengan menggunakan pendekatan One Grup Pretest-postest, dengan jumlah sampel 9 pasien dengan diagnosa keperawatan gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi. Hasil penelitian setelah diberikan terapi generalis adanya penurunan skor halusinasi menggunakan kuisoner AHRS (Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale) dari saat pretest dan pada saat post test. Jadi dengan terapi generalis dapat mengontrol gangguan presepsi sensori halusinasi. Diharapkan kepada perawat jiwa agar melakukan kunjungan rumah pada pasien gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi sehingga dapat memberikan dukungan dan melakukan evaluasi secara berkelanjutan mengenai terapi generalis yang sudah diberikan.Kata Kunci : Halusinasi, Terapi Generalis, Keluarga
Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan Pesantren Menuju Santri Sehat Ceria (Satria) di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Batang Kabung Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Sovia Susianty; Fitri Mailani; Bunga Permata Wenny; Tiurmaida Simandalahi; Dewi Murni
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.4.519-524.2022

Abstract

It is still rare to provide counselling to students regarding handling health problems in Islamic boarding schools, so there is still much incorrect knowledge among students about handling health problems that often occur in Islamic boarding schools. This service aims to form a Poskestren (Islamic boarding school health post) at the Salafiyah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School in Batang Kabung, accompanied by the formation of a cadre of students. The method for carrying out this activity was the socialization of the formation of the Poskestren, which was carried out for teachers at Islamic boarding schools which was carried out on June 21, 2022, followed by training of Poskestren cadres and providing Poskestren rooms and helping to provide simple tools and medicines on July 19, 2022. Poskestren cadre training activities were carried out for 30 students and female students related to first aid handling, fever management, PHBS, and several infectious diseases that often occur in Islamic boarding schools. This training should be carried out continuously so the Poskestren can perform its functions properly.
Analysis of Factors Associated with The Quality of Life of Clients with Schizophrenia in Outpatient Ward in Nasional Mental Health Hospital Bunga Permata Wenny; Rr. Achir Yani; Dewi Eka Putri
Elevate Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Elevate, The International Journal of Nursing Education, Practice and Research
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/elevate.1.1.27-34.2018

Abstract

Background: The life quality of schizophrenic clients is influenced by individual factors (age, sex, educational status, employment status, marital status), disease factors (ever treated, history of substance abuse, suicide history, history of violent behavior) and family factors (living with offenders, family support and family burden). Purpose: To analyze factors related to quality of life of skizofrenia clients in outpatient installation in National Mental Health Hospital. Method: The type of this research is descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach with the number of respondents 152 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Result: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between employment status, marital status, previous care, living with care giver, family support, and family burden on the life quality of schizophrenic patients (p <0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant association between age, sex, educational status, history of substance abuse, suicide history, history of violent behavior with life quality. The most dominant factor in this study was to stay with care giver ((coeffecients B = -5.577).
Fokus Grup Diskusi Mitra Penta Helix dalam Evaluasi Kesiapsiagaan Kebencanaan Pasca Gempa 7,3 Skala Richter di Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing Mahathir Mahathir; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Gusti Sumarsih; Hema Malini; Fitra Yeni; Bunga Permata Wenny; Agus Sri Banowo
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.3.429-437.2023

Abstract

The Penta-helix collaboration on disaster preparedness requires a comprehensive and collaborative role between various fields in society as an initiative from the National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure by strengthening the role of academics, government, the private sector, organizations and the community itself. This activity aims to evaluate the disaster preparedness necessity of the community after the 7.3 magnitude earthquake through a focus group discussion of the disaster preparedness penta-helix collaboration team in a district of West Sumatra. This activity was carried out on May 24. This activity invited disaster nursing experts from the Polytechnic University of Hong Kong. The activity was carried out with focus group discussions inviting various essential community disaster preparedness stakeholders, namely the Faculty of Nursing Universitas Andalas, BNPB, BASARNAS, Ministry of Health, Indonesia Red Cross (PMI), and community leaders. On this occasion, thematic results were obtained from focus group discussions on the importance of community empowerment, strengthening family values and vulnerable groups’ advocacy. Through evaluating disaster preparedness planning, it is crucial to know the need to be met after the community responds to an actual disaster event. The collaborative role of disaster penta-helix stakeholders can provide recommendations for strengthening disaster preparedness planning.
Family Resilience and Caregiver Burden with the Relapse of Schizophrenia in Padang Bunga Permata Wenny; Rika Sarfika; Hema Malini; Dewi Eka Putri
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan: Desember 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v15i4.1387

Abstract

To achieve good quality care as caregivers, families must have mechanisms to help them deal with difficult situations and minimize the risk of recurrence. Families often experience high emotional stress from seeing patients struggling with schizophrenic symptoms. Family resilience, often interpreted as the ability to overcome, adapt, and recover from challenges in caring for schizophrenic patients, involves various aspects, including emotional and social support, effective communication, understanding of schizophrenia, and the family's ability to manage challenging situations. .. This quantitative research is a cross-sectional design within three months at the Asylum Hospital. Prof. HB. Saanin Padang, with a total of 152 people, was analyzed using the Spearman rho test. The results showed that family resilience and caregiver burden had a reasonably strong relationship with the recurrence of schizophrenic patients in Padang City. Family resilience, which tends to be high, is influenced by the majority of the female sex group with child status and is not distracted by work because most decide not to work permanently. The condition of resilience is inversely proportional to the burden of caregivers, which are generally in the low category.
Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja Menggunakan Instrumen IDASS-Y di SMPN 23 Padang Bunga Permata Wenny; Mahathir Mahathir; Atih Rahayu Ningsih; Windy Freska; Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Rika Sarfika; Randy Refnandes; Agus Sribanowo; Sovia Susianty; Siti Yuliharni
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.655-667.2023

Abstract

Adolescents are exposed to a variety of stressors during the challenging adolescent transition phase. Nowadays, adolescents are more susceptible to mental health issues, which are reportedly becoming more prevalent globally. Involve schools in initiatives to address adolescent mental health to raise teenage understanding and awareness. Adolescents' mental health status can be assessed by mental health screening and education, and mental health education can help them know more about their mental health. This activity aims to expand students' awareness of mental health issues at public junior high schools in Padang. The IDASS-Y adolescent health self-reporting instrument was used to implement the intervention. The dissemination of information about adolescents' mental health issues and strategies for preventing them served as the basis for educational initiatives. According to the activity's findings, 25 students in Junior High School had mild depression (92.6%), one who had moderate depression (3.7%), and one who had severe depression (3.7%). The prevalence of anxiety among SMPN 23 students was 25 mildly anxious individuals (92.6%) and two moderately anxious individuals (7.4%). Twenty participants (74.1%) reported light stress, six (22.2%) reported moderate stress, and one (3.7%) reported severe stress. The knowledge score has improved before and during mental health education—the importance of involving schools in mental health management, including education and screening.