International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): June 2026

THE IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE, VOLATILITY INDEX (VIX), AND JAKARTA COMPOSITE INDEX (JCI) ON BANKING STOCK RETURNS IN THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

Syafrina Nabila (Universitas Malahayati)
Erna Listyaningsih (Universitas Malahayati)
Muhammad Irfan Pratama (Universitas Malahayati)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 May 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of macroeconomic and global indicators—specifically the exchange rate, Volatility Index (VIX), and Jakarta Composite Index (JCI)—on banking stock returns in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Utilizing a quantitative approach, this research employs a balanced panel data regression method, specifically identifying the Common Effect Model (CEM) as the most appropriate estimation technique. The sample consists of 60 observations derived from 15 consistently listed banking companies over the 2021–2024 period, using secondary data sourced from the IDX, Bank Indonesia, and the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE).The empirical results demonstrate that both the exchange rate and the VIX have a significant negative effect on banking stock returns, indicating that Rupiah depreciation against the US Dollar and heightened global market volatility lower investor confidence and suppress stock performance. Conversely, the JCI exhibits a significant positive impact, reflecting that an optimistic domestic stock market environment significantly enhances banking stock returns. Furthermore, the analysis proves that the exchange rate, VIX, and JCI simultaneously exert a significant influence on banking stock returns, collectively explaining 59.55% of the variance in the dependent variable. These findings underscore that banking sector performance is deeply intertwined with a combination of domestic macroeconomic conditions and global capital market dynamics, providing essential insights for investors in optimizing their portfolios and for banking institutions in enhancing risk management strategies.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJMEA

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting is an academic journal published bimonthly. This journal features the latest research in the fields of management, economics, and accounting, covering topics such as strategic management, micro and macroeconomics, corporate finance, ...