Jurnal Caksana: Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Caksana: Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

Methods of Internalizing Character Values in Early Childhood

Hakiki Putri (IAIN Datuk Laksemana Bengkalis, Indonesia)
Nabila Sayuti (IAIN Datuk Laksemana Bengkalis, Indonesia)
Bismi Oktamadani Rasuliana (IAIN Datuk Laksemana Bengkalis, Indonesia)
Haris Riyadi (IAIN Datuk Laksemana Bengkalis, Indonesia)
Rani Oktaviani (Al-Azhar University Cairo, Egypt)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategies and methods for internalizing character values in early childhood through theoretical review and literature analysis. Early childhood is a critical period for character formation, as children aged 0–6 years are highly sensitive to environmental stimuli and social modeling. Despite growing recognition of character education’s importance, many early childhood education (ECE) institutions lack systematic, evidence-based guidance on which pedagogical methods are most effective for instilling specific values. Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach with library research methods, this study examines concepts, patterns, and empirical findings from 40 scholarly sources, including peer-reviewed articles, books, and policy documents published between 2013 and 2024. The analysis reveals that character internalization in early childhood must be implemented through concrete experiences, consistent habituation, social interaction, and authentic examples from significant adults. Three primary methods were identified as effective and complementary: modeling (keteladanan), storytelling or narrative (kisah), and simulation through role-play (simulasi). Modeling provides real-life behavioral examples; storytelling enriches moral understanding through relatable characters and conflicts; simulation enables children to practice values in authentic, peer-based contexts. Core character values emphasized include discipline, responsibility, honesty, empathy, religiosity, and multicultural awareness. The study also identifies key challenges: limited teacher creativity in designing engaging activities, inconsistent parenting styles between home and school, and the absence of long-term evaluation instruments. These findings underscore the necessity of tripartite collaboration among teachers, parents, and the broader community to ensure sustainable character development. This research contributes a practical, integrated framework for ECE practitioners and highlights gaps for future empirical studies, including comparative effectiveness research and longitudinal designs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PAUD

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

JURNAL CAKSANA terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember berisi tulisan gagasan konseptual, kajian dan aplikasi teori, tulisan praktisi dan hasil penelitian dan pengajaran dalam bidang keilmuaan pendidikan anak usia ...