Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Juni - Juli 2026)

The Danger of Traditional Abdominal Massage with Appendicitis; A Long-standing Misunderstanding in Ende, East Nusa Tenggara

Nurmasithah (General Practitioner, Ende General Hospital, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)
Sun Parkuseg Siregar (General Practitioner, Ende General Hospital, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

In Southeast Asia, Indonesia has the highest incidence of acute appendicitis, with approximately 5 cases per 1000 individuals. In rural areas, the burden got worse because of locals misconceptions. We noticed that as a part of their cultural beliefs, the patient had a traditional abdominal massage before going to the hospital. This study aims to understand the correlation between conventional abdominal massage with perforated appendicitis and other related complications. This is a retrospective analysis study which identified 47 patients who underwent surgery at Ende General Hospital from January 2020 – September 2023. Univariate and bivariate analysis was performed to describe and analyse the correlation between traditional abdominal massage and complications. This study showed there was a significant correlation between the patients who received traditional abdominal massage with bowel adhesion (OR: 0.071; 95%CI: 0.011 - 0.472; p=0.00), generalized peritonitis (OR: 6.25; 95%CI: 1.53 - 25.41; p= 0.009), perforated appendicitis (OR: 25.6; 95%CI: 4.17 - 156.99; p=0.00), and bowel adhesion (OR: 0.071; 95%CI: 0.011 - 0.472; p=0.00), but not with length of stay (LOS) (OR: 1.030; 95%CI: 0.972 – 1.092; p=0.72). This study found a correlation between traditional abdominal massage and appendicitis complications. Misconception that circulated in this area ended up backfiring on locals, worsening abdominal pain and causing complications. These findings imply that the local government should collaborate with health workers and tribal leaders to raise awareness and clarify inaccurate information.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIM

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (JIM) adalah jurnal nasional, peer review, akses terbuka dan ilmiah yang menerbitkan makalah penelitian, makalah review, review mini, laporan kasus, studi kasus, komunikasi singkat, surat, editorial, buku, tesis, karya disertasi, dll, dari semua Aspek Ilmu Pertanian, Ilmu ...