HEALTH FRONTIERS (MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS)
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Health Frontiers

Online Gaming Addiction and Emotional Disorders Among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Public Junior Secondary School

Luluk Mufariha (Universitas Kepanjen)
Galuh Kumalasari (Universitas Kepanjen)
Frastiqa Fahrany (Universitas Kepanjen)
Kon Alier (University of Juba)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2026

Abstract

The rapid global expansion of online gaming has raised increasing concerns regarding gaming addiction and its psychological consequences among adolescents, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where evidence remains limited. This study aimed to examine the association between online gaming addiction and emotional disorders among adolescents attending a public junior secondary school in East Java, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study with stratified random sampling was conducted among 142 students (mean age 13.1 years; 61.3% male). Data were collected using the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-20 (IGDS9-SF) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), then analysed using Spearman’s rank correlation and multivariate ordinal regression. Most respondents demonstrated moderate gaming addiction (55.6%), while 2.1% met criteria for high addiction. Emotional disorders were identified in 51.4% of participants, consisting primarily of behavioural disorders (42.5%), depression (34.3%), and anxiety (23.2%). Spearman’s analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between gaming addiction and emotional disorders (r = 0.41, p = 0.001). Multivariate analysis further showed that gaming addiction independently predicted emotional disorders after adjustment for age and sex (adjusted OR = 3.12; 95% CI: 1.68–5.79; p < 0.001). Behavioural disturbance emerged as the most prominent emotional manifestation. These findings highlight the importance of integrating school-based mental health screening and preventive interventions into adolescent health policies in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mjhp

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Health Frontiers is an national /scientific journal, double-blind peer-reviewed, open acces journal published by Tarqabin Nusantara Group. Health Frontiers provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be empirically examined. ...