Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review
VOLUME 10 NUMBER 1, 2026

Sharia Finance Inclusion and Poverty Reduction In Palopo City: The Mediation Role of Small and Medium Micro Enterprises

Hamida Hamida (Department of Islamic Banking, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo, Indonesia)
Erwin Erwin (Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia)
Muhammad Nur Alam Muhajir (Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo, Indonesia)
Nur Ariani Aqidah (Department of Islamic Banking, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo, Indonesia)
Muh Andi Almahdy (Department of Islamic Banking, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effect of Islamic financial inclusion on poverty alleviation in Palopo City, Indonesia, with specific attention to the mediating role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). It addresses whether access to Sharia-compliant financial services can generate inclusive economic outcomes through MSME development in a secondary city context. A quantitative approach was used by surveying 100 MSME owners who utilize Islamic financial services in Palopo City. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling based on MSME registration, business experience, and use of Sharia financial products. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the direct and indirect relationships among Islamic financial inclusion, MSME performance, and poverty alleviation. The results show that Islamic financial inclusion has a positive and significant effect on poverty alleviation and MSME performance. However, MSME performance does not significantly affect poverty alleviation and does not mediate the relationship between Islamic financial inclusion and poverty alleviation. This indicates that Islamic financial inclusion may improve welfare directly, but MSME growth alone is insufficient to translate financial access into poverty reduction. This study contributes to Islamic finance and development economics by challenging the assumption that financial inclusion automatically reduces poverty through MSME performance. Focusing on Palopo City, it provides micro-level evidence that Sharia financial inclusion requires complementary business capacity, market access, and institutional support to become an effective poverty alleviation strategy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hebr

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review (HEBR) is an international triannual open access and peer reviewed journal of economics and business. HEBR is published by Faculty of Economics and Business Hasanuddin University. The journal is published in both print and online ...