Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December

The Effect of Organic Fertilizer Plus Micro Fertilizer on Soybean Plant Growth and Yield

Agus Priyanto (Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta)
Aliya Aitenova (Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University)
Zavalishina Anna (Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Dec 2025

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizer combined with micro fertilizers on the growth and yield of several soybean varieties cultivated in an agroforestry system under mango trees, as well as to evaluate the potential for developing soybean varieties in these land conditions. Methodology: The study used a field experiment with a two-factorial Randomized Complete Block Design. Materials included soybean seeds of the Grobogan, Anjasmara, Argomulyo, and Mutiara varieties, manure, and microfertilizers. Tools used included a hand sprayer, light meter, thermohygrometer, oven, analytical balance, and camera. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and further Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. Main Findings: All soybean varieties demonstrated adaptability to agroforestry systems under mango stands, although productivity remained low. The Anjasmara variety produced the highest seed weight, while the Mutiara variety had the highest 100-seed weight. Neither organic fertilizer treatment of 5 tons/ha nor a combination of organic fertilizer and microfertilizers significantly affected soybean growth and yield. Varietal factors significantly affected only 100-seed weight. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in the evaluation of the combination of organic fertilizer and microfertilizer on several soybean varieties in an agroforestry system under mango trees. This study provides new information on the response of soybean varieties to shade conditions and the effectiveness of integrated fertilization, thus expanding knowledge on sustainable soybean cultivation strategies in agroforestry areas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JOUABE

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Veterinary Other

Description

Focus and scope: Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by Cahaya Ilmu Ilmu Scholar, dedicated to disseminating advances in science and research in the field of biology education both in Indonesia and in the global context in other ...