Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June

Impact of Inquiry-Based Laboratory Activities and Demonstratio-Oriented Instruction on Students’ Scientific Generic Skills in Fungi Learning

Tina Yuni Astuti (Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to investigate the impact of inquiry-based laboratory activities compared to demonstration-oriented instruction on students’ scientific generic skills in fungi learning. Methodology: The research employed a quasi-experimental method using a pretest–posttest non-equivalent control group design. The participants consisted of 68 Grade X students, divided into an experimental group (inquiry-based laboratory activities) and a control group (demonstration-oriented instruction). Data were collected through scientific generic skills tests and analyzed using descriptive statistics, normalized gain (N-gain), and independent sample t-test. Main Findings: The results showed that the experimental class achieved a higher posttest mean score (84.38) compared to the control class (72.26). The N-gain score of the experimental group (0.71) indicated a high improvement, while the control group (0.49) showed a moderate improvement. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05). Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this study lies in its specific focus on scientific generic skills as a multidimensional construct in fungi learning, emphasizing inquiry-based laboratory engagement as a core learning strategy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JOUABE

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Veterinary Other

Description

Focus and scope: Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by Cahaya Ilmu Ilmu Scholar, dedicated to disseminating advances in science and research in the field of biology education both in Indonesia and in the global context in other ...