Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika
Vol 5, No 5 (2026): Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika

Comparative Analysis of Pension Fund Investment Strategies: Time versus Contribution Size in Logistic Growth Model

Nabila Asyiqotur Rohmah (UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jun 2026

Abstract

Pension fund planning requires optimal investment strategies to ensure financialsustainability during retirement. This study compares two common strategies,early investing with small long-term contributions versus late investing with largeshort-term contributions, using a logistic growth model $\frac{dA}{dt} = rA(1-\frac{A}{K}) + C$ solved numerically via the 4th-order Runge-Kutta method. Sevenscenarios are designed across three categories: Core Comparison (early-6\% vslate-6\%), Robustness (early-7\% vs late-7\%), and Trade-off Analysis (early-5\%vs late-6\% vs very late-8\%), all with equal total contributions ofRp360,000,000. Results show that early investing yields Rp1,009,377,036(efficiency ratio 2.80x) versus Rp583,741,686 (1.62x) for late investing, a73\% difference despite identical capital outlay. Notably, even an 8\% returncannot compensate for a delayed start against a 5\% early strategy, confirmingthat the investment horizon $t$ is the dominant variable in long-term accumulationand cannot be offset by higher contributions or returns. These findings offerpractical guidance for early pension fund decision-making and contribute to theapplication of logistic growth models in financial planning contexts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrmm

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika (JRMM) publishes current research articles in any area of Mathematics Research such as graph labelings, modeling, statistics, actuaria, optimal network problems, metric dimension, graph coloring, rainbow connection and other related topics. JRMM is published six ...