Livestock and Animal Research
Vol 23, No 1 (2025): Livestock and Animal Research

Fasciola hepatica in Republic Democratic of Timor-Leste: The prevalence and risk factors associate with it

Amaral, Acacio Cardoso (Unknown)
Freitas, Joana da Costa (Unknown)
de Carvalho, Rui Daniel (Unknown)
Viana, Lindalva Maria Jeronimo (Unknown)
Noronha, Ana Maria da Costa Goncalves (Unknown)
Guterres, Abilio da Silva (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Mar 2025

Abstract

Objective: Fasciola hepatica caused a disease called Fascioliasis. It is a zoonotic disease infects both animals and human. The objective of this research was know the prevalence of F. hepatica in buffaloes in Timor-Leste and to know risk factors associate with the prevalence.Methods: The method used in this study was multistage random sampling for sites selection and purposive sampling for samples collection. In total there were 486 samples collected from 6 villages from 3 municipalities representing 3 regions (East, central, and west) in Timor-Leste. Samples were collected directly from rectum.  The samples were examined using sedimentation method at National Veterinary Laboratory and National Quarantine and Biosecurity laboratory.Results: The laboratory results indicated that the prevalence of F. hepatica was 17.1% (13.8-20.7%). However, the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica varies according to the municipalities. The Municipality of Manufahi had the highest rate with the prevalence of 25.3% (18.8-32.7), followed by Bobonaro and Baucau with 14.8% (9.7-21.2) and 11.1% (6.7-17.0), respectively. Factors influenced the prevalence F. hepatica identified were: age of the animals, the presence of snails, breeding systems, and body condition scoresConclusions: According to the study's findings, Fasciola hepatica worms have infected buffaloes in Timor-Leste. It is advised that research on this worm in humans be done as well as animal treatment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

lar

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

Description

Livestock and Animal Research (Livest. Anim. Res.) publishes original research article in the field of livestock and other animal research. This journal previously titled as Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan and changed into Livestock and Animal Research in order to broaden the ...