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Livestock and Animal Research
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 27215326     EISSN : 27217086     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/lar.
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
Livestock and Animal Research (Livest. Anim. Res.) publishes original research article in the field of livestock and other animal research. This journal previously titled as Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan and changed into Livestock and Animal Research in order to broaden the distribution and increase the visibility of the journal. This journal is published three times a year: March, July, and November by Sebelas Maret University associated with Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan Indonesia (ISPI). The first edition with new journal-title is published in July 2020 (Vol. 18 No. 2) while previous editions remain the same as the previous journal that can be accessed through website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/Sains-Peternakan. Livestock and Animal Research has been accredited and categorized as Sinta 2 by Directorate General of Strengthening Research and Development – Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia in 2019 (No. 10/E/KPT/2019). In addition, this journal has been indexed by Crossref, Google Scholar, Mendeley, Garuda (Garda Rujukan Digital), i-Focus, i-Journals, and Udledge.s The interest of Livestock and Animal Research covering: 1) Animal Production System; 2) Animal Breeding and Genetics; 3) Animal Physiology and Reproduction; 4) Animal Nutrition and Feeding Technology; 5) Technology of Animal Product; 6) Animal Biotechnology; 7) Animal Behaviour and Welfare; 9) Socio-Economics in the field of Animal Research, and 10) Animal health. The objects of the research can be livestock, laboratory, exotic, and/or wild animal. This journal uses blind review where all the review process using anonymous system so that both reviewer and author identity are not revealed during the process.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 64 Documents
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Kandungan nutrien, fraksi serat dan nutrient value fermentasi jerami kacang tanah (Arachys hypogaea) pada level nira lontar (Borassus flabellifer) yang berbeda Wea, Redempta; Mangngi, Ria Yuniati Kana; Bay, Yovita Yuvensia; Badewi, Bachtaruddin; Semang, Agustinus; Koten, Bernadete Barek; Wirawan, I Gusti Komang Oka
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 3 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v20i3.57957

Abstract

Objective: Peanut straw is abundantly available and still contains the nutrients needed by livestock but has high crude fiber content. Therefore, it is processed using fermentation technology using palm sap. The nutrient content and fiber fraction of fermented peanut shells at different levels of palm sap is the aim of the research.Methods: The Completely Randomized Design (CRD) used with 4 treatments and 6 replications, namely: JKT0 = peanut straw without palm sap, JKT5 = peanut straw + 5% palm sap, JKT10 = peanut straw + 10% palm sap, JKT15 = peanut straw + 15% palm sap and fermented for 21 days. The research variables were nutrient content resulted of proximate analysis, fiber fraction, and nutrient value. The analysis used one-way variance and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT).Results: Increasing the use of palm sap up to 15% in rice straw fermentation led to a 15.59% decrease in dry matter, a 7.33% increase in nitrogen-free extract (BETN), a 19.67% decrease in ash, an increase of up to 6.13% of NDF, a decrease of 6 .99% ADF, 7.57% decrease in cellulose, 45.45% increase in hemicellulose, nutrient value (DMI, DMD, and RFV) but no effect on crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat and lignin. and the use of 10% palm sap gives optimal results.Conclusions: The fermentation process using palm sap affects the dry matter content, BETN, ash, NDF, ADF, hemicellulose, cellulose, but has no impact on the content of crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, and lignin and the best palm sap level is 10%.
Comparison of reproductive performance of Gembrong goats and male Boerka goats Husnurrizal, Husnurrizal; Akbar, Daffa Gustia Putra; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan; Hafizuddin, Hafizuddin; Wahyuni, Sri; Anwar, Anwar; Febretrisiana, Arie
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i1.63859

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to compare the reproductive performance of Boerka goats and Gembrong goats.Methods: The research was conducted at the Sei Putih Slaughter Goat Research Workshop in Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. In this study, male Boerka (n=3) and Gembrong (n=3) goats, aged 3 years and having the same average Body Condition Score (BCS) of 3.83±0.29, were used. Reproductive performance observed included scrotal circumference, libido score, and semen quality macroscopically (volume, color, odor, and consistency) and microscopically (concentration, motility, viability, and abnormalities). The data collected was tabulated and analyzed by t test.Results: Of all the parameters of reproductive performance examined, it is known that only the parameters of semen volume (ml) and sperm concentration (x106 cells/ml) showed a significant difference (P<0.05) between Gembrong goats vs. Boerka goats with values of 0.50±0.0 vs. 1.0±0.20 and 1.557±712 vs. 4.500±317.65, respectively, while the other parameters did not show a significant difference (P>0.05).Conclusions: It was concluded that the volume and concentration of Boerka goats were higher than Gembrong goats.
The intensity of the magnetic field on different sex of fetus and accuracy of sex detection using gold ring pendulum Anwar, Mawakia; Samsudewa, Daud; Muhlisin, Zainul; Endrosuseno, Jatmiko
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i1.59727

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to measure the intensity of magnetic field of different sex of fetuses and the accuracy of pendulum method for the sex detection of cow fetuses.Methods: Twenty-six Madura cows with gestational age of more than 4 months were used in this research. This research is composed of three steps : 1). Measuring the intensity of the magnetic field on the fetus using an Electromagnetic Field Meter (EMF) type 827 which is affixed to the right side of the abdomen 2). Observe the pattern of the gold ring pendulum used for sex detection of cow fetus 3). Measure the accuracy of the pendulum ring gold method. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis.Results: The result of this research showed that the intensity of the magnetic field of a male fetus is 0.04 µT for a head, 0.07 µT for back, 0.05 µT for abdomen and 0.03 µT for tail. Magnetic field of a female fetus is 0.03 µT for head, 0.05 µT for back, 0.035 µT for abdomen and 0.01 µT for tail. The gold ring pendulum is a unidirectional pattern for detection male sex showed the accuracy of 91.67% and a rotating pattern for female fetuses showed accuracy of 85.71%. The average accuracy of detection using the gold ring pendulum is 88.46%.Conclusions: The conclusion of this research is male fetuses have a magnetic field higher than male fetus.
Evaluation of primers targeting chromo helicase DNA-binding gene (CHD) for molecular sexing identification in four bird families Fitriana, Fauziah; Resita, Riza; Disastra, Yuda; Setyorini, Dian Ritma; Haryanto, Aris; Aziz, Fatkhanuddin
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i1.66998

Abstract

Objective: Sex determination of birds is crucial role in breeding and conservation purposes. Genomic approaches by using basis of bird sex polymorphism are accepted to generate an accurate sexing procedure. The PCR method is commonly used and known to provide accurate test results in determining the sex of birds, but its successes is strongly influenced by the compatibility of the primers used with the DNA template. This study aimed to determine the potential use of CHD1LF/CHD1LR targeting CHD gene fragment in 4 species from Phasianidae, Psittacidae, Estrildidae, and Passeridae families.Method: Blood samples (n= 30) from representatives of species in 4 families above were collected for DNA isolation, then PCR test was performed using CHD1LF/CHD1LR primers. The PCR results obtained were compared with positive controls, necropsy examination and information from bird sellers.Result: The results showed that the primer CHD1LF/CHD1LR could be used in Phasianidae,Psittacidae, Estrildidae, and Passeridae families. The PCR product was confirmed to be same as well as the positive control and necropsy results. It is demonstrated that male birds showed a single band (474 bp), while double bands (474 and 319 bp) were observed in female birds. Different accuracies were observed during this study between molecular approach and manual sexing by bird seller i.e:sparrows (46%) and finches (50%), while the accuracy of parakeets was 75%, and quails 80%.Conclusions: Primer CHD1LF/CHD1LR can be used to determine the sex of birds from the familiesPhasianidae, Psittacidae, Estrildidae, and Passeridae. Our study showed that molecular-based method is valuable and able to reduce error rate to 100% in bird sexing procedures.  
Breeding strategy and contract farming model to promote Boer Cross population continuity: A case study at Sadhana Arif Nusa Company Lombok Island West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia) Zaenuri, Lalu Ahmad; Sumadiasa, I Wayan Lanus; Pribadi, Lalu Wira
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i1.68577

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze population development strategies and contract farming models with East Lombok regency West Nusa Tenggara province farmers. This research was focused on SAN-C which is very concerned with the development of Boer goats and employing the people of East Lombok.Methods: The study employed action research. Boer cross-goats data was obtained from the log book of SAN-C. Supporting data were obtained from in-depth interviews and FGDs with representatives of farmers, livestock traders, representatives of the East Lombok district government, and management representatives of SAN-C.Results: This study found that the previous contract farming model with the credit system was changed to a profit-sharing system based on the weight of the goat. That is the difference in the final weight minus the initial weight multiplied by the price per kilogram divided by two. One part is for partners, and the other part is for SAN-C. Thus, the income for farmers is close to the minimum standard wage for the district of East Lombok.Conclusion: By applying a new breeding strategy and contract farming models, the population of Boer cross increased sustainably. Similarly, the income of farmers will also increase. It is recommended that the new contract farming model can be applied to other farmers all over WNT. It was also recommended that both SAN-C and must make a selection, especially for F2 and F3 with the most superior phenotypes as stock breeders. Finally, excess feed production in the rainy season should be stored in the form of hay or silage to overcome the shortage of feed in the dry season.
Reproductive performance of buffalo cows (Bubalus bubalis) at small farms in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia Alifia, Murninur; Riyanto, Joko; Dewanti, Ratih; Cahyadi, Muhammad; Wati, Ari Kusuma; Pawestri, Wari; Yanti, Yuli
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i1.67707

Abstract

Objective: The buffalo population in Indonesia has generally increased in the last decade except in some regencies. This is because the farming activity is majorly dominated by smallholder farmers. Therefore, this study aims to obtain information about the reproductive performance of buffalo cows in small farms at Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. It was conducted from April-September 2021 using a total of 33 respondents with 62 buffalo cows spread in Tawangsari, Sukoharjo, Mojolaban, Grogol, Baki, and Kartasura.Methods: The research method used is a survey method with the technique of determining the location and sampling used is purposive sampling. The materials used were buffalo farmers as respondents spread across 6 sub-districts. Mating system was natural mating. The data was collected from this sample include gestational age, age at first calving, service per conception (S/C), calving interval (CI) and post partum mating. The data obtained are then recorded and tabulated for the calculation of the average and standard deviation which is then presented as a percentage based on each parameter.Results: The results showed that the average length of gestation was 324.2±29.0 days, age at first calving 3.7±0.9 years, service per conception 1.1±0.4 times, calving interval 467.1±85.8 days, and post-partum mating was 128.5±69.3 days.Conclusions: It can be concluded that the reproductive performance of buffalo cows in smallholder farms at Sukoharjo Regency is relatively good.
Small intestine histologic neuronal features of type-2 diabetes mellitus rats treated with ethanolic extract red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) nanoparticle (EERbLNp) Pangestiningsih, Tri Wahyu; Primatika, Roza Azizah; Budipitojo, Teguh; Wendo, Woro Danur
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i1.67929

Abstract

Objective: This study marked histological features of small intestine neurons in the type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rat model treated with ethanolic extract red betel leaf nanoparticle (EERbLNp)Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats were allotted into five groups (six rats each). Group I is nondiabetic control; group II is streptozotocin-nicotinamide (STZ-NA)-induced T2DM; group III-V are the STZ-NA-induced T2DM treated daily per oral with EERbL-Np at the doses 30, 60, and 90 mg/kg, respectively, within 28days. The duodenum, jejunum, and ileum were collected for routine histological staining and cresyl violet special staining to evaluate the feature of neurons in the Meissner (submucosa) and Auerbach (muscular) plexus. Descriptive statistical analysis ANOVA and Tukey HSD were used to compare neuron indexes among groups.Results: The necrotic neuron index in the duodenal and ileal Auerbach plexus, including the degenerative neuron index in the jejunal Auerbach plexus, were significantly decreased with the EERbL-Np treatment at the dosages 60 and 90mg/kg.Conclusions: The 60 mg/kg EERbL-Np administration in the T2DM model may provide a neuroprotectant candidate in duodenal and ileal neuropathy. Dosage of 90mg/kg EERbL-Np is also promising in jejunal neuropathy treatment.
Cases of cow reproductive disorders at The Northern Bandung Dairy Farmer Cooperative by using Geographic Information System (GIS) approach Triyatjaya, Yoga; Solihati, Nurcholidah; Septiyani, Septiyani
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i1.63993

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the percentage of reproductive disorders in dairy cows at The Northern Bandung Dairy Farmer Cooperative (KPSBU Lembang) based on body condition score (BCS) and season factor and determined the distribution map.Methods: The object of this study was secondary data on dairy cows from 2019 to 2021 registered on the cooperative database. The parameters of this study were type, case percentage, risk factor, and distribution of reproductive disorders. The data were analyzed descriptively based on BCS and season factors.Results: The percentage results were presented in tables and figures after being processed using Microsoft Excel, while the distribution maps were processed using the QGIS application. The percentages of reproductive disorders in KPSBU Lembang in 2019–2021 respectively as follows: Retained placenta were 11.5%, 14.9%, and 14.4%; Dystocia were 11.5%, 12.6%, and 14.2%. Ovarian function disorders (follicular cyst and corpus luteum cyst) were 10.2%, 8.8%, and 9.9%; Endometritis was 9.3%, 9.5%, and 10.4%. Based on the distribution maps of reproductive disorders, it was known that all villages in Lembang District in 2021 had cows with reproductive disorders.Conclusions: The reproductive disorders in dairy cows at KPSBU Lembang had retained placenta, dystocia, ovarian function disorder (follicular cyst and corpus luteum cyst), and endometritis. Dystocia and retained placenta are the highest cases in KPSBU Lembang during the dry and rainy seasons. Areas that had dairy cows with unideal BCS became the highest area of each type of reproductive disorder cases.Objective: This study aimed to determine the percentage of reproductive disorders in dairy cows at The Northern Bandung Dairy Farmer Cooperative (KPSBU Lembang) based on body condition score (BCS) and season factor and determined the distribution map.Methods: The object of this study was secondary data on dairy cows from 2019 to 2021 registered on the cooperative database. The parameters of this study were type, case percentage, risk factor, and distribution of reproductive disorders. The data were analyzed descriptively based on BCS and season factors.Results: The percentage results were presented in tables and figures after being processed using Microsoft Excel, while the distribution maps were processed using the QGIS application. The percentages of reproductive disorders in KPSBU Lembang in 2019–2021 respectively as follows: Retained placenta were 11.5%, 14.9%, and 14.4%; Dystocia were 11.5%, 12.6%, and 14.2%. Ovarian function disorders (follicular cyst and corpus luteum cyst) were 10.2%, 8.8%, and 9.9%; Endometritis was 9.3%, 9.5%, and 10.4%. Based on the distribution maps of reproductive disorders, it was known that all villages in Lembang District in 2021 had cows with reproductive disorders.Conclusions: The reproductive disorders in dairy cows at KPSBU Lembang had retained placenta, dystocia, ovarian function disorder (follicular cyst and corpus luteum cyst), and endometritis. Dystocia and retained placenta are the highest cases in KPSBU Lembang during the dry and rainy seasons. Areas that had dairy cows with unideal BCS became the highest area of each type of reproductive disorder cases.
Back Matter Livestock and Animal Research Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2023 Chief, Editor in
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i1.73063

Abstract

Front Matter Livestock and Animal Research Vol. 21 No. 1, March 2023 Chief, Editor in
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i1.73067

Abstract

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