Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia
Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)

Development of a physical education learning model and play-based approach for improving students' fundamental movement skills

Mega Rezkya (Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Hendri Neldi (Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Aldo Naza Putra (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Ahmad Chaeroni (Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a game-based Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) learning model that is valid, practical, and effective in improving the fundamental movement skills of fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 13 Pasaman. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The participants included one content expert, one media expert, 15 PJOK teachers, and 43 fourth-grade students. Data were collected through validation sheets, practicality questionnaires, and fundamental movement skill tests. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, paired-samples t-tests, and N-Gain analysis. The developed model met the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Content expert validation reached 95%, while media expert validation achieved 80%. Practicality assessments yielded scores of 92% from teachers and 98% from students. The paired-samples t-test indicated a significant improvement in students’ fundamental movement skills (p < 0.001), and the N-Gain score was 0.7475, categorized as high. The game-based PJOK learning model is valid, highly practical, and effective for improving elementary students’ fundamental movement skills and is suitable for implementation in physical education learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppi

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

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