Journal of Aquaculture Science
Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Journal of Aquaculture Science

An Overview of Smart Aquaculture: IoT-Based Domestication Strategies for the Channa Genus

Rizal Akbar Hutagalung (Aquaculture Study Program, Department of Marine Science and Fisheries, Pontianak State Polytechnic)
Muhammad Fitri Yusof (Department of Marine Science, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University of Malaysia)
Celestino da Cunha Barreto (Director General of Corporative Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Forestry of Timor Leste)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Apr 2026

Abstract

Aquaculture continues to expand as a key contributor to global food security, yet the domestication of biologically sensitive and behaviorally aggressive species remains a major constraint in production systems. The genus Channa (snakehead fish) represents a high-value freshwater taxon whose culture development is limited by physiological sensitivity to environmental fluctuations, pronounced intra-specific aggression, and feeding instability under captive conditions. This overview summarizes the latest literature on the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in aquaculture and explores the consistency of this trend in other species, which may be relevant to the challenges of domestication in Channa. Previous studies on IoT use show that IoT-based systems are primarily used for real-time water quality monitoring and precision feeding management. Continuous monitoring of water quality using IoT provides better environmental stability, earlier detection of deviations, and reduced losses from stress compared to conventional manual observation. Simultaneously, automated and sensor-supported feeding strategies demonstrate improved feed conversion efficiency, reduced feed waste, and better regulation of feeding frequency. The literature as a whole shows that aquaculture is evolving towards more modern, controlled, technology- and data-based systems that are more efficient in resource use. Although empirical validation in Channa culture systems remains limited, further controlled experimental studies are required to assess the applicability of IoT-based management strategies in this genus.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JoAS

Publisher

Subject

Description

The Journal of Aquaculture Science (JoAS) is a medium for exchanging information and scientific work in the field of Aquaculture published by the Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences (FIKKIA) Airlangga University at Banyuwangi. Published scientific works ...