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Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran Kesehatan dan Ilmu Alam(FIKKIA) Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Wijaya Kusuma No. 113, Kec. Giri, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 68425
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Journal of Aquaculture Science
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 25500910     EISSN : 25794817     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20473/joas.v11i1.82312
Core Subject :
The Journal of Aquaculture Science (JoAS) is a medium for exchanging information and scientific work in the field of Aquaculture published by the Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences (FIKKIA) Airlangga University at Banyuwangi. Published scientific works include fish culture, reproduction, fish disease, fish nutrition, aquaculture environment, and biotechnology. 
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Articles 158 Documents
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Efforts to Increase the Income of Small Fishermen Through Off Fishing Employment in Banyuwangi Regency Yusmia Widiastuti
Journal of Aquaculture Science Vol 6 No 1IS (1): Vol 6 Issue Spesial 2021 Journal of Aquaculture Science
Publisher : Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/joas.v6i1IS.179

Abstract

AbstractThe utilization of fishery and marine resources in the form of fishing business in Banyuwangi Regency is still dominated by small-scale fisheries (traditional/small scale fisheries). It is known that there are still many fishing workers who depend on the fishermen for their livelihoods. So it is necessary to find alternative sources of additional income for small fishing households. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic behavior of fishermen's households, to analyze the contribution of off fishing businesses to the improvement of the fishermen's household economy, and to formulate alternative strategies to increase the income of fishermen's households in Banyuwangi Regency through off fishing employment. The research is focused on 2 sub-districts, namely Muncar District and Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency. The location selection was carried out by conducting a case study on small-scale fishing households that carried out an off-fishing business at the research location and 30% was taken using Simple Random Sampling. The analysis of the economic behavior of small fishermen households is described in the estimation of several variables of fishing experience, fishing frequency, number of fishing gear, boat size, and the addition of the amount of gasoline. The contribution of off-fishing businesses to the total household income of small-scale fishermen is quite varied, depending on the fishermen's income from fishing at sea. The greater the income of fishermen from catching fish in the sea, the greater the income of fishermen from catching fish at sea. By using the off fishing system, the strategy needed is the provision of technical training, especially regarding various fishery product processing to increase added value, institutional strengthening is carried out by making institutional reforms, and the problem of limited capital can be overcome by providing capital assistance.Keywords: economic behavior, income, strategy, off fishing
Sari Beach Ecotourism Development Strategy, Pakis Village, Banyuwangi District, Banyuwangi Regency Kabupaten Mega Yuniartik; Agustina Tri Kusuma Dewi; Magdalena Putri Nugrahani
Journal of Aquaculture Science Vol 6 No 1IS (1): Vol 6 Issue Spesial 2021 Journal of Aquaculture Science
Publisher : Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/joas.v6i1IS.186

Abstract

Sariah Beach is one of the ecotourism potentials located in the village of Pakis, Banyuwangi with the characteristics of black sand, true mangrove vegetation, and associations, pine trees. This study aims to determine the development of community-based ecotourism and natural resources. The research method uses descriptive quantitative Focus Group Discussion (FGD), to determine IFAS and EFAS. Data analysis using SWOT analysis. The results showed alternative ecotourism development strategies which included increasing knowledge and technology in resource-based communities, improving supporting facilities and infrastructure, managing mangrove-based ecotourism, avifauna diversity, and maintaining turtle conservation. Furthermore, the integration of interests involving stakeholders at Sari beach.Keywords: ecotourism, mangrove, development, Sariah Beach
Coastal Community Empowerment Strategy in Jember Regency Kanthi Pangestuning Prapti
Journal of Aquaculture Science Vol 6 No 1IS (1): Vol 6 Issue Spesial 2021 Journal of Aquaculture Science
Publisher : Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/joas.v6i1IS.178

Abstract

The high potential of the coastal village of Jember Regency needs to be followed up with development and development programs. Empowerment of coastal communities is one form of program actualization, which requires the participation of the coastal community itself and stakeholders. In the context of this thought, collective commitment from parties with potential resources is needed. This study aims to determine the potential of coastal resources and determine the strategy of empowering coastal communities based on the potential of coastal resources in the Jember Regency. The research method used is a descriptive method, with data analysis using SWOT analysis as the basis for determining the strategy of empowering coastal communities in Jember Regency through an intensive group discussion approach (Focus Group Discussion, FGD). The results of the SWOT analysis formulate, namely: 1) Increasing knowledge and technology in the community about the concept of coastal and community empowerment (especially community participation), 2) Improvement of road access to coastal areas (especially beaches) Jember Regency as well as several infrastructure facilities to support the development of coastal ecotourism, 3) Strengthening community group institutions as a step to optimize the management of joint business groups (KUB) on the coast of Jember Regency, 4) Development of fishing port facilities and infrastructure (fish landing sites), 5) Identification of potential coastal resources and sustainable coastal community needs, 6) Delineation of coastal areas between villages within the sub-district area, 7) Integration of coastal community empowerment programs between stakeholders (horizontally or vertically).Keywords: community empowerment, Jember coast.
Economic Study Of Tuna Loin Industry Development In Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province Zamdial Zamdial; Dede Hartono; Tri Anugrah Yudesta
Journal of Aquaculture Science Vol 6 No 1IS (1): Vol 6 Issue Spesial 2021 Journal of Aquaculture Science
Publisher : Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/joas.v6i1IS.177

Abstract

Tuna fishery production in Bengkulu Province is mainly produced by fishermen in Kaur Regency. The tuna fishery business in Kaur Regency is still small scale and traditional. The potential of tuna fish resources that quite large in the Kaur Regency waters, which provides a large enough opportunity for the development of tuna fisheries to a larger scale, including the tuna processing industry. The research objective was to analyze the feasibility of developing the tuna loin industry in Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province. The research was conducted in July-August 2018, using a survey method. Data collection was carried out by observation and interview methods. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive method. The feasibility assessment of developing a tuna loin industry using 4 investment criteria, namely B/C Ratio, NPV (Net Present Value), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). The calculation result of the 4 investment criteria for development of tuna loin fishery industry in Pasar Lama Village, Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province, namely Net B/C ratio = 1.13, NPV = 594,414,281, IRR = 16.20 and PP = 2.9. Based on the value of 4 investment criteria, with the support of raw material availability and marketing aspects, the development of the tuna loin industry in Pasar Lama Village, Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province is feasible to be developed.Keywords: tuna, loin, industry, investment, Kaur, Bengkulu
Identification of Leading Fishing Commodities in Situbondo Endang Suhesti
Journal of Aquaculture Science Vol 6 No 1IS (1): Vol 6 Issue Spesial 2021 Journal of Aquaculture Science
Publisher : Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/joas.v6i1IS.176

Abstract

The waters in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) are a very potential area for the development of the capture fisheries sector because these waters are fish migration areas. The high potential of fish resources in Situbondo Regency must be utilized optimally so as to provide benefits for the fishing community. The strategy to utilize fish resources is to determine the superior commodity. The basic method used is a descriptive method by taking the research area purposively. Through field observations, interviews, and institutional surveys, supporting data were obtained which were analyzed using the LQ (Location Quotient) analysis method. The type of data used is capture fisheries sector production data from 2018 to 2020. The priority agricultural commodities that are prioritized to be developed in each sub-district in Situbondo District are squid in Banyuglugur District, scad fish in Besuki and Suboh Districts, catfish in Mlandingan District and Asembagus, selar fish in Bungatan District, shrimp in Kendit District, stingray in Panarukan District, lemuru in Mangaran District, petek fish in Banyuputih District, crabs in Kapongan and Arjasa Districts. The leading and most produced commodities in Situbondo Regency are grouper, mackerel, and crab.Keywords: fishing; Main commodity of Situbondo Regency
Empowerment of Pondok Mimbo Coastal Communities in an Effort to Increase Awareness of Population Administration and Fisherman Independence Dimas Imaniar; Erna Agustina
Journal of Aquaculture Science Vol 6 No 1IS (1): Vol 6 Issue Spesial 2021 Journal of Aquaculture Science
Publisher : Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/joas.v6i1IS.175

Abstract

AbstractPondok Mimbo, Sumberanyar Village is one of the largest fishing villages in Situbondo Regency after Kilensari Village, Panarukan District. The people of Pondok Mimbo are mostly indigenous people whose lineage comes from Madura, East Java. Pondok Mimbo Village is a mainstay area of Situbondo Regency which has an important role in realizing Situbondo Regency as a marine area on the north coast of Java. This study finds the right empowerment model for the coastal community of Pondok Mimbo and analyzes efforts to increase awareness of population administration and the independence of fishermen in Pondok Mimbo. This research is included in descriptive qualitative research with a sociological approach, or in public administration research commonly referred to as applied normative/empirical normative. The empowerment model which aims to build the independence of the fishermen of Pondok Mimbo can be implemented with the cooperation and participation of the community. There needs to be a synergy between the role of the government, both village officials and other relevant agencies, NGOs or related companies, campuses, and the fishing communities themselves. There are supporting factors and inhibiting factors that must be considered and solutions are sought. Supporting factors include the development of the concept of awareness in carrying out all kinds of activities in accordance with the existing population administration, tourism potential and fishery production, active village officials, and the readiness of human resources to motivate themselves and receive assistance and various trainings. The inhibiting factors include limited capital, natural factors, infrastructure, lack of interest in tourism, purchasing power and interest in water games, non-routine income, workers' salaries that are less than the minimum wage, human resources, and lack of awareness of the population. administration, legal aid, and legal protection.Keywords: empowerment, awareness, independence of fishermen.
Socio-Cultural Dynamics of Coastal Communities (Case Study; Management of Wood Crafts in Kilensari Village, Panarukan) Dimas Imaniar; Erna Agustina
Journal of Aquaculture Science Vol 6 No 1IS (1): Vol 6 Issue Spesial 2021 Journal of Aquaculture Science
Publisher : Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/joas.v6i1IS.174

Abstract

There is no society that does not experience change. Likewise with the people in Kilensari Village, Panarukan District, Situbondo Regency. Along with the times, the people of Kilensari Village began to be dynamic. This raises the question 1) What are the aspects that have experienced socio-cultural changes in the activities of the coastal community of Kilensari village? So, what are the factors driving this change? The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The location was chosen in Kilensari Village, Panarukan Subdistrict, Situbondo Regency because this location is the largest fishing village in Situbondo Regency and there is a 1000 km long monument on the north coast highway. The research subjects consisted of village heads, community leaders, wood crafts entrepreneurs. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, and in-depth interviews. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the aspects that experience changes in the management of wood crafts are aspects of knowledge, aspects of trust, aspects of socio-culture, and aspects of the economic system. While the factors that encourage change are contact with other cultures, people's dissatisfaction with certain areas of life, future orientation, and the value that humans must always try to improve their lives.Keywords: change, social, culture, woodworking.
The Role of Women Fish Besek Craftsmen in Improving the Family Economy in Sumbersewu Village, Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency Asfarina Hidayah
Journal of Aquaculture Science Vol 6 No 1IS (1): Vol 6 Issue Spesial 2021 Journal of Aquaculture Science
Publisher : Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/joas.v6i1IS.172

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of fish besek craftsmen in improving the family economy and to determine the success rate of fish besek craftsmen in improving the family economy. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that emphasizes the role and success rate of besek fish craftsmen in improving the family economy in Sumbersewu Village, Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this research are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and finally drawing conclusions. The results showed that the role of women fish craftsmen in improving the family economy was the role of earning a living (community) and the role of housewives (domestic), while the success rate of women fish meat craftsmen in improving the family economy was around 32%-42% which on average its contribution to family income is 37%. The results of this study indicate that the role of besek fish craftsmen is quite large in improving the family economy.Keywords: fish basket, women, craftsmen, income
Study of Coastal Community Behavior Impacts on the Community Economy (Case Study in Jangkar Village, Jangkar District, Situbondo District) Safrieta Jatu Permatasari; Dimas Imaniar
Journal of Aquaculture Science Vol 6 No 1IS (1): Vol 6 Issue Spesial 2021 Journal of Aquaculture Science
Publisher : Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/joas.v6i1IS.171

Abstract

The coastal area of Jangkar Village, Jangkar District is a transitional area between sea and land. The development of the coastal area of Jangkar Village often comes under pressure from various human activities and phenomena that occur on land and sea. This is illustrated in Jangkar Village, Jangkar District. Jangkar Village has a unique geographic location compared to other beaches, especially with the presence of a port that connects the waterway to Madura Island and fish auction sites, as well as cheap culinary stalls that attract tourists to visit. The economic condition of the people in Jangkar Village is currently experiencing almost no change due to the behavior of the people who only depend on sea products for their livelihoods. The purpose of this research is to examine the behavior of coastal communities that has an impact on the social and economic aspects of the community. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method that is carried out with a sociological approach, or in public administration research it is commonly called applied normative / empirical normative. The sample selection was carried out by purposive sampling with government informants and fishermen groups. The results showed that the behavior of coastal communities has an effect on economic conditions. This is also influenced by the low level of community education about the coastal area of Jangkar Village. The government should be able to work together with the community to improve the quality of education in the fishing village of Jangkar Village so that it has a positive impact on the economy of the people in the Jangkar village area.Keyword : Community Economy, Coastal Society, Behavior.
Mapping and Identification of Mangrove in Coastal Area of Wongsorejo District Shinta Hiflina Yuniari
Journal of Aquaculture Science Vol 6 No 1IS (1): Vol 6 Issue Spesial 2021 Journal of Aquaculture Science
Publisher : Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/joas.v6i1IS.170

Abstract

The northern to southern of Banyuwangi there have the stretches of mangrove, nevertheless  only a few of mangrove locations have been identified and mapped based the type and extent of the mangroves. The coastal area of Banyuwangi Regency is the longest in East Java, with mangrove as the priority of tourism program coastal resources, therefore must be conservated. This study aims to determine the types of mangroves on Wongsorejo coastal, mapping  the distribution of mangroves on Wongsorejo coastal, and determine the diversity of mangroves on Wongsorejo coastal. The research design used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Methods of data analysis using spatial analysis and analysis of mangrove vegetation. The results showed that there were 18 mangrove species consisting of 10 true mangroves and the remaining 8 associated mangroves, such as Avicennia lanata, Avecennia marina, Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, Avicennia alba, Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizopora mucronata, Excoearia agallocha L, Lumnitzera racemose, Willd. var. Racemosa, Phemphis acidula, Wedelia biflora, Ipomoea pes-caprae, Calontropic gigantea, Clerodendrum inerme Gaertn, Hibiscus tiliaceus L, Morinda citrifolia L, Passiflora foetida, Sesuvium portulacastrum. The relative density of mangroves on Wongsorejo coastal was less than 50%, which means that mangroves are few/rare and/or in heavily damaged condition. Meanwhile, diversity based on the analysis carried out shows moderate diversity. Keyword : Identification, Mapping, Mangrove, Wongsorejo Coastal.

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