CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies)
Vol 18, No 1 (2025)

MAḤABBAH AND FANĀ’: NARRATIVE SEMIOTICS OF SUFIS VALUES IN THE SHORT STORY “ARINĪ ALLĀH” BY TAUFĪQ AL-ḤAKĪM

Uswatun Khasanah (UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Moh Sony Fauzi (UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the values of Sufism, particularly the concepts of maḥabbah (divine love) and fanā’ (annihilation of the self), as reflected in the short story “Arinī Allāh” by Taufīq al-Ḥakīm, using the narrative semiotic approach based on A. J. Greimas’s theory. The research seeks to uncover the representation of Sufi values within the narrative structure and their influence on the development of the main character. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with data collected through a close reading of the story and note-taking based on the theoretical framework. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which involves data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the story contains clear elements of the protagonist’s spiritual journey in search of the essence of God, which cannot be perceived physically but may be experienced through divine love. These results contribute to the enrichment of literary and Sufi studies by demonstrating how Sufi values are embedded within modern literary works through narrative semiotic analysis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cmes

Publisher

Subject

Description

The CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) journal is a distinguished peer-reviewed academic publication dedicated to advancing rigorous scholarly research on Middle Eastern studies. It publishes high-calibre research articles, theoretical studies, and critical reviews that engage with both ...