Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Terpadu Indonesia (KESTERI)
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): KESTERI - November

Perbandingan Sensitivitas Metode RT-PCR Dan Rapid Antigen Test Terhadap Deteksi Dini Infeksi Covid-19 Pada Tenaga Kesehatan

Sekarwati (STIKES Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to compare the sensitivity of RT-PCR and rapid antigen tests in the early detection of COVID-19 infection among healthcare workers, a high-risk occupational group. The research employed a cross-sectional design involving healthcare workers from various clinical units. Each participant underwent both rapid antigen and RT-PCR testing using nasopharyngeal specimens. The results show that RT-PCR maintains the highest sensitivity, particularly in individuals with low viral loads. In contrast, rapid antigen tests exhibit lower sensitivity, with a significant decrease in samples with Ct values > 30. However, rapid antigen tests demonstrate high sensitivity in cases with high viral load (Ct ≤ 25), making them useful for rapid initial screening. This study concludes that rapid antigen tests can serve as early detection tools, but RT-PCR confirmation is essential to ensure diagnostic accuracy, especially among asymptomatic or high-risk healthcare workers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesteri

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Terpadu Indonesia (KESTERI) merupakan jurnal ilmiah nasional yang berfokus pada pengembangan dan penyebarluasan hasil penelitian serta kajian ilmiah di seluruh bidang ilmu kesehatan. Jurnal ini menjadi wadah bagi para akademisi, praktisi, peneliti, dan mahasiswa dalam ...