Agroindustrial Technology Journal (ATJ)
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agroindustrial Technology Journal

OptimizationofTemperatureandDryingTimeofDragonFruitPeel Powder Using Response Surface Methodology

Andika Putra Setiawan (Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian,Universitas MuhammadiyahJemberJl.KarimataNo.49,Jember68121,JawaTimur,Indonesia.)
Danu Indra Wardhana (Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian,Universitas MuhammadiyahJemberJl.KarimataNo.49,Jember68121,JawaTimur,Indonesia)
Oppy Valencia Indrian (Program Studi Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian,Universitas MuhammadiyahJemberJl.KarimataNo.49,Jember68121,JawaTimur,Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Nov 2024

Abstract

Dragon fruit is one of the fruits that has high economic value with good cultivation prospects in Indonesia, making it one of the most recommended by many people because it contains lots of vitamins. Dragon fruit skin has many benefits but has not been utilized optimally.Post-harvesthandlingeffortsneedtobedonetoextendthe shelf life of dragon fruit skin,onewaythatcanbedoneisthroughthedryingprocesstoreducewater content so that it can inhibit microbial growth and have a longer shelf life. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of combination temperature and drying time, water content, color and organoleptic of dragon fruit skin powder. Optimization of temperature and drying time was analyzed using Response Surfase Methodology (RSM) at temperatures of 60°C, 70°C and 80°Cwith 5-, 6-, and 7-hours duration. Results showed that the optimal temperature for drying processofdragonfruitskinwasatatemperatureof79.47°Cwith5hoursduration.Theoptimal yield produced at the best temperature and drying time was 16,09% with a water content of 4.63%. In the color test of sample with combination temperature 600C and 6 hours duration showed the highest brightness of 65.6 and the results of the organoleptic test showed that temperature and drying time had a significant effect on the color and aroma of dragon fruit skin powder

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Journal Info

Abbrev

atj

Publisher

Subject

Description

1 Process and Engineering Technology of Agroindustry a) Food technology b) Machinery and equipments c) Waste handling and process 2 System and Management of Agroindustry a) Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) productivity and process design b) Technopreneurship development c) Product development ...