Agroindustrial Technology Journal (ATJ)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Agroindustrial Technology Journal

Effect of duration in the extraction of rendemen from mangga kuweni peel (Mangifera Odorata Griff) using MAE method

Abdurrahman Hanif (Mahasiswa Departemen Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran)
Asri Widyasanti (Staff Pengajar Departemen Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran)
Selly Harnesa Putri (Staff Pengajar Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2020

Abstract

Mango peel is one of the by-products that is wasted when processing the fruit into certain products. One form of mango peel utilization is by extracting the oleoresin content in it. Oleoresin is aextractive substance that contains the main components of flavoring in the form of volatile (essential oil) and non-volatile (resin and gum) substances,thesetwomaincomponentsplayanimportantroleindeterminingaromaandtaste.Thepurposeofthis study is to identify the best extraction treatment by MAE method of kuweni mango peel oleoresin, so that it can be an alternative form of storage for volatile compounds found in the skin of kuweni mango. This study used the microwave assisted extraction (MAE) method. Extraction was carried out using n-hexane solvent to extract the oleoresincomponent ofthemangoskinofthekuwenimango.Theratiooftheamount ofmaterial withthesolvent used is 1:10, with a raw material weight of 20 grams. The extracted solvent is evaporated using a rotaryvacuum evaporatortoproduceamoreconcentratedresult. MAEisdonefor1minute, 2minutes, 3minutes, 4minutesand 5 minutes. Microwave used 50% power. The parameters measured in this study were the yield of oleoresin extracted. The results showed that the yield of oleoresin from extraction was 42,25% for 1 minute, 44,55% for 2 minutes, 44.10% for 3 minutes, 22,80% for 4 minutes, and 22.35% for 5 minutes. The conclusion of this research is that the extract of mango kuweni peel oleoresin which is produced from MAE process with n-hexane solvent produces the best yield in the 2-minute extraction time treatment which is44.55%

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Journal Info

Abbrev

atj

Publisher

Subject

Description

1 Process and Engineering Technology of Agroindustry a) Food technology b) Machinery and equipments c) Waste handling and process 2 System and Management of Agroindustry a) Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) productivity and process design b) Technopreneurship development c) Product development ...