Jurnal Ecogen
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ecogen

Flypaper Effect of Own-Source Revenue and General Allocation Fund on Capital Expenditure in West Sumatera

Miftahul Khaira (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Menik Kurnia Siwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of Own-Source Revenue (PAD) and General Allocation Fund (DAU) on Capital Expenditure, and examines the Flypaper Effect phenomenon in districts/cities of West Sumatra Province during 2020–2024. Using a quantitative associative approach with panel data regression, the study covers 19 districts/cities (95 observations). Secondary data were obtained from BPS and DJPK. Model selection through Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests confirmed the Random Effects Model (REM) as the best estimator. Results show that: (1) PAD and DAU simultaneously have a significant effect on Capital Expenditure; (2) PAD partially has no significant effect; (3) DAU has a positive and significant effect; and (4) the Flypaper Effect is confirmed, as the DAU coefficient (1.073457) exceeds the PAD coefficient (0.003460) with PAD being insignificant. The model explains 52.34% of Capital Expenditure variation (Adjusted R² = 0.5234). These findings indicate that capital expenditures respond more to central government transfers than to Own-Source Revenue, reflecting strong fiscal dependence that is not yet aligned with fiscal decentralization goals. Local governments need to intensify tax collection, regional levies, and asset management to achieve sustainable fiscal self-reliance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ecogen

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Ecogen is a peer-reviewed journal and scientific journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Universitas Negeri Padang. Since 2018, this journal has become an open-access peer-reviewed online journal of economics and education studies published by Universitas Negeri ...