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Department of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang. Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Kampus UNP Air Tawar Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat - 25131
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Jurnal Ecogen
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26548429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/ecogen.v9.i2.73
Core Subject :
Jurnal Ecogen is a peer-reviewed journal and scientific journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Universitas Negeri Padang. Since 2018, this journal has become an open-access peer-reviewed online journal of economics and education studies published by Universitas Negeri Padang. This journal is published four times a year in an online version. Articles can be from any of the following areas: 1. Learning innovations in economics 2. Improving learning materials in economics 3. Teaching and learning strategies in economics 4. Educational evaluations in the fields of economics and education, 5. Economics, business and accounting, 6. Office administration, 7. Cooperative studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 56 Documents
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Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Tenaga Kerja dan Pendidikan Terhadap Pendapatan Pelaku UMKM Rumah Makan/Restoran di Kabupaten Solok Rizki Ramadhan; Jean Elikal Marna
Jurnal Ecogen Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecogen.v8.i3.2

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of business capital, labor, and education on the income of MSMEs operating in restaurants in Solok Regency. The population in this study was all MSMEs operating in the restaurant sector in Solok Regency. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 40 respondents. The sampling criteria were MSMEs operating in the restaurant sector that had been established for more than three years in Solok Regency. Data processing used SPSS version 24 software, with descriptive analysis, classical assumption analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that business capital, labor,  and education significantly and positively influenced the income of MSMEs operating in Solok Regency.
Analisis Efektivitas Kampanye Pengurangan Penggunaan Plastik:Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis terhadap Strategi dan Dampaknya Tri Kurniawati; Yunia Wardi; Susi Evanita
Jurnal Ecogen Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecogen.v8.i3.3

Abstract

This article presents a systematic literature review of plastic reduction campaigns in Indonesia, analyzing their strategies and impact across various sectors including government, civil society, private industry, and educational institutions. The study employs the PRISMA protocol and bibliometric analysis using Vosviewer for mapping the current research and identify effective communication approaches. Findings indicate that integrated campaigns—combining policy enforcement, public education, digital engagement, and participatory programs—are most effective in influencing behavior change. A case study conducted among students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Negeri Padang reveals a significant gap between awareness and active participation, with only a small percentage of students fully engaged in anti-plastic initiatives. The study concludes that localized, behavior-based strategies supported by institutional policy and educational integration are essential to increase engagement and foster sustainable habits. This research contributes to the development of more adaptive and evidence-based communication models for addressing plastic pollution in Indonesia. 
Pendidikan Vokasi dan Pengangguran Usia Muda Rahmawati Koto Rahmawati Koto; Sri Maryati Sri Maryati
Jurnal Ecogen Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecogen.v8.i3.5

Abstract

Vocational education is a form of education that emphasizes the mastery of practical skills and technical knowledge required for employment in specific industries or sectors. This study aims to analyze the impact of vocational education on youth unemployment in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using logistic regression analysis with primary data. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. The variables included the type of educational institution, work experience, ownership of a pre-employment card, gender, and region. The results showed that vocational education, pre-employment cards, educational institutions, gender, and region significantly influence youth unemployment, while work experience does not. Vocational education plays a crucial role in addressing youth unemployment by providing skills and knowledge relevant to labor market needs.
Explorasi Dimensi dan Pengukuran Intellectual Capital: Pendekatan Sistematik Literature Review Yuki Fitria; Perengki Susanto; Yunia Wardi; Susi Evanita; Hendrik Heri Sandi
Jurnal Ecogen Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecogen.v8.i3.6

Abstract

The presence of SMEs plays a crucial role in a country, as it demonstrates how entrepreneurship contributes to improved economic growth.Globalization has led to increasingly fierce business competition, requiring business actors to continue to innovate. However, in reality, the ability to innovate and competitiveness are major weaknesses for most SMEs, including those in Padang City. Therefore, business actors should apply intellectual capital. The application of intellectual capital can enhance competitive advantage through the creation of more innovative products, thereby positively impacting SMEs performance. The approach employed in this research is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), focusing on articles published between 2020 and 2025. These articles were sourced from prominent online academic databases and accessed through the website https://www.sciencedirect.com/. Based on a thorough review of twenty-five articles in the database, it was found that the majority of researchers, 21 articles, identified three dimensions of intellectual capital: human capital, relational/customer capital, and structural capital. This finding aligns with the study by Sulastri, et al (2020), who also developed dimensions that can effectively measure intellectual capital in SME-scale companies, particularly in the city of Padang. In total, there are 22 statements that can be used to assess the intellectual capital of SME-scale companies.
Knowledge Sharing dalam Ekosistem UMKM: Perspektif Pelaku Usaha di Kota Padang Chichi Andriani; Yunia Wardi; Susi Evanita; Hendrik Heri Sandi
Jurnal Ecogen Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecogen.v8.i3.7

Abstract

This study aims to examine the perceptions of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) towards knowledge sharing practices in Padang City. The research approach used is causal-quantitative, with primary data collection through distributing questionnaires to 90 MSME respondents. To support the empirical analysis, this study is also supplemented with secondary data through a systematic literature study of 12 relevant scientific articles, published between 2004 and 2024, and obtained from the Google Scholar and ScienceDirect databases. The results of the analysis show that the average Total Composite Rating (TCR) score for knowledge sharing practices is at 75.19%, which is included in the "quite good" category. Specifically, the knowledge donating dimension scored 74.93%, while knowledge collecting recorded a slightly higher score, namely 75.44%. This finding reflects that MSMEs have a positive level of awareness of the importance of knowledge sharing, but its implementation is still informal and has not been systematically documented. The results of the literature study support these findings, by showing that knowledge sharing practices in the global MSME sector tend to be unstructured and still lack technological support. Therefore, this study recommends the importance of developing a systematic knowledge sharing strategy and external support to build a collaborative culture in the MSME ecosystem
Kedaulatan Pangan Matrilineal: Aliran Remitansi dan Kekuasaan Pengambilan Keputusan Ibu dalam Rumah Tangga Ofanto Ofanto; Elfindri Elfindri; Delfia Tanjung Sari
Jurnal Ecogen Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecogen.v8.i3.8

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamics of household food sovereignty within matrilineal communities in West Sumatra, Indonesia, by analyzing the role of remittances managed by female household heads. Anchored in the theoretical framework of food sovereignty and embedded livelihood systems, this research applies a descriptive-quantitative method using Susenas microdata, with a focus on household structure, remittance sources, and food access indicators. The findings reveal that elderly women, especially widows, serve as primary decision-makers in allocating remittances to meet household food needs. While matrilineal norms grant symbolic authority to women, persistent food insecurity in remittance receiving households particularly in rural areas indicates a disconnect between financial inflows and food system resilience. This study reframes remittance not merely as monetary support, but as a strategic vehicle for advancing household-level food sovereignty. The findings align with Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and underscore the need for context-sensitive food policies that recognize gendered household roles in resource governance.
Evaluasi Prestasi Akademik Siswa: Sebuah Tinjauan Terhadap Keterlibatan Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Taufik Hidayat Siregar; Friyatmi
Jurnal Ecogen Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecogen.v8.i3.9

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution or effects of parental involvement on students academic achievement. Using a quantitative associative approach with a sample of 166 students. Data was collected through questionnaires and documentation. The results reveal a positive and significant influence of parental involvement on the academic achievement of students at SMAN 8 Padangsidimpuan. This suggests that improving parental involvement leads to better academic outcomes for students
Internal marketing dan Marketing strategy: Kajian Literatur Ameliasari Bartenputri; Yunia Wardi; Susi Evanita; Abror; Vidyarini Dwita
Jurnal Ecogen Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecogen.v8.i3.11

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the relationship between internal marketing and marketing strategy through a systematic literature review (SLR) and bibliometric analysis, focusing on their application in Indonesia using ScienceDirect data from 2020 to 2025. Utilizing PRISMA and VOS viewer, the research narrowed down 105,612 records to 29 relevant articles in business, management, and accounting. Findings highlight that internal marketing, pioneered by Berry in 1981, enhances employee motivation and commitment, thereby strengthening marketing strategies to boost market share, customer loyalty, and competitive advantage. The analysis reveals a strong connection between the two concepts, particularly in fostering organizational culture, market orientation, and brand performance. However, gaps remain, such as the lack of direct measurement of internal marketing’s impact on performance metrics like ROI or customer satisfaction, and limited integration of digital technologies like AI. Notable contributions from researchers like Yonggui Wang (311 citations) emphasize the concepts’ significance, though the low publication count per author suggests a need for more collaborative efforts. The study recommends future empirical research to establish causal links and explore technology’s role in internal marketing, particularly in Indonesia’s service sectors like higher education, to enhance marketing strategies as of now.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Struktur Modal dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Sektor Infrastruktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023 Annisa Dwi Putri Annisa; Nora Susanti; Yesmira Syamra
Jurnal Ecogen Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecogen.v8.i3.12

Abstract

The objective of this project is to promote collective health through occupational therapy, focusing on mechanics, operators, and supervisors. This initiative aims to enhance the technical skills of personnel and increase the value of infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The research is quantitative, with the population consisting of all infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, totaling 70 companies. Purposive sampling was used for data collection. The findings reveal: (1) Profitability does not significantly influence company value. (2) Liquidity also does not significantly affect company value. (3) Capital structure has a significant impact on company value. (4) Corporate governance does not significantly influence company value. (5) Collectively, profitability, liquidity, capital structure, and corporate governance significantly affect company value in infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The F-test results indicate that these variables have an Fstatistic values of 3.02234 and a probability value of 0.019597, which is less than 0.05.
Pengaruh Ekspektasi Pendapatan, Lingkungan Keluarga dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa syahadati; Sri Arita
Jurnal Ecogen Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecogen.v8.i3.13

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of income expectations, family environment and self-efficacy on the entrepreneurial interest of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Padang State University. This type of research is associative. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Padang State University. From a total population of 1,336 students, a sample of 93 participants was drawn using Proportional Random Sampling.  The primary data in this study were collected by distributing questionnaires to selected students. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25.  The results of this study indicate that (1) income expectations, family environment, and self-efficacy have a simultaneous influence on students' interest in entrepreneurship, 2) income expectations have a significant influence on students' interest in entrepreneurship, 3) family environment has a significant influence on students' interest in entrepreneurship, 4) self-efficacy does not have a significant influence on students' interest in entrepreneurship.

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