Educan: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Islamic Education

Conceptualizing Childhood in the Qur’an through a Tafsir and Linguistic Analysis of Walad, Ṣibyān, Ṭifl, and Ghulām with Educational Implications

Heru Saiful Anwar (Universitas Darussalam Gontor)
Fathma Zahara Sholeha (AI Riyadlotul Mujahidin Ngabar)
Safiruddin Al Baqi (State Islamic University of Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study examines the concept of childhood in the Qur’an through a tafsir and Arabic linguistic analysis of four key terminologies: walad, ṭifl, ṣibyān, and ghulām. Rather than employing a single, generic notion of “child,” the Qur’an uses these terms to represent distinct stages of development, relational contexts, and moral capacities. Using a qualitative literature-based method, this study analyzes selected Qur’anic verses and classical as well as contemporary Qur’anic interpretations to explore the semantic nuances and contextual usage of each term. The findings reveal that walad emphasizes familial relations and parental moral responsibility, ṭifl denotes early biological dependence and limited social awareness, ṣibyān reflects the emergence of moral and spiritual potential in early childhood, and ghulām represents a transitional phase toward independence and responsibility. Collectively, these terminologies form a developmental continuum that underscores the Qur’an’s dynamic and layered conception of childhood. The study further argues that this terminological differentiation provides an important conceptual foundation for contemporary Islamic education, calling for a gradual, contextual, and developmentally sensitive educational approach. By integrating Qur’anic semantics with educational reflection, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of child-centered education within an Islamic framework.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

educan

Publisher

Subject

Description

EDUCAN is a professional journal published by the University of Darussalam Gontor and managed by the Department of Islamic Education within the Faculty of Tarbiyah. The journal strictly publishes original and plagiarism free research focusing on Islamic Education. It accommodates both textual ...