Aqlania: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Islam
Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): June

Al-Hikmah Al-Muta'aliyah: The Synthesis of Mulla Sadra's Islamic Philosophy and Its Influence on Islamic Epistemology

Avita Aniqotul 'Athiyyah (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Achmad Khudori Soleh (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Nanda Azzah Salsabila (Ibn Tofail University, Morocco)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Al-Hikmah al-Muta'aliyah holds its significance in the harmonious integration of philosophy, mysticism, and Islamic theology. This study aims to uncover the concept of al-Hikmah al-Muta'aliyah, focusing on its epistemological sources, the methods of acquiring its knowledge, and its verification through its influence on Islamic epistemology. The research employs a descriptive approach in the form of qualitative analysis, utilizing library research and data analysis techniques such as data reading, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of the study reveal the following: 1) Al-Hikmah al-Muta'aliyah according to Mulla Sadra is a synthesis of prior epistemologies, derived from three principles: intellectual intuition, rational demonstration, and Sharia, forming a wisdom acquired through spiritual enlightenment, presented in rational arguments, and realized by adhering to Sharia regulations. 2) The methods of acquiring it can be achieved in two ways: first, through intellectual intuition and rapid progress, such as direct divine teaching referred to as ‘ilm ladunni (divinely inspired knowledge); and second, through conceptual thought and gradual progress, such as self-learning and following the teachings of a mentor. 3) The verification of Mulla Sadra's epistemological sources is influenced and supported by earlier thinkers, such as Ibn Sina in the field of epistemology, Suhrawardi in the concept of existence and tashkik al-wujud (gradation of existence), and Ibn Arabi in matters of Islamic philosophical issues.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aqlania

Publisher

Subject

Description

Aqlania : Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Islam is a peer-reviewed journal on a scientific journal that focuses on the publication of research results in philosophy and theology in Islam, also sufism studies. This journal is published periodically twice a year in June and December. The journal is opened ...