AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Vol 11, No 2 (2026): June

Analysis of Family Nutrition and Physical Activity (FNPA) and food security as predictors of adolescent obesity at SMAN 98 Jakarta

Annisa Yuri Ekaningrum (Faculty of Health Sciences, Nutrition Study Program, Universitas Indonesia Maju, 50 Harapan Street, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta)
Hilda Carmitha Panjaitan (Faculty of Health Sciences, Nutrition Study Program, Universitas Indonesia Maju, 50 Harapan Street, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta)
Dany Permana (Nutrition Study Program, STIKES Cianjur)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jun 2026

Abstract

Obese adolescents are at an increased risk of obesity in adulthood. The Family Nutrition and Physical Activity (FNPA) screening tool was developed for children and adolescents to identify families at risk and facilitate early obesity counseling and intervention strategies. This study aimed to examine the association between family nutrition and physical activity (FNPA), household food security, and nutritional status among adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted at SMAN 98 Jakarta, involving 318 students in June and July 2026. Nutritional status was assessed using BMI-for-age, FNPA was measured using a standardized questionnaire, and food security was assessed using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests, correlation analysis, and multinomial logistic regression analysis. The results showed No significant association was found between food security and nutritional status (p = 0.448). FNPA scores were not significantly correlated with BMI-for-age Z-scores (r = 0.018; p = 0.751). Multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that sex was the only variable significantly associated with nutritional status, with female adolescents more likely to have a normal nutritional status than undernutrition (p = 0.036; OR = 2.934; 95% CI: 1.073–8.022). In conclusion, these findings suggest that family environment and household food security alone may not sufficiently explain adolescent obesity, highlighting the role of broader behavioral and environmental factors in adolescent obesity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

an

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal merupakan jurnal gizi dan kesehatan dengan E-ISSN 2548-5741 dan ISSN 2527-3310. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam penyampaian hasil penelitian sebagai media yang dapat digunakan untuk meregistrasi, mendiseminasi, dan mengarsipkan karya peneliti ...