Economic: Journal Economic and Business
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): ECONOMIC: Journal Economic and Business

The influence of human resource planning and supervision functions on fresh fruit bunch (FFB) production performance at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional VI Aceh

Hakim Susanto (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)
Hazmanan Khair (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource planning and supervision functions on Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) production performance at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional VI Aceh. The study used a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 30 employees as respondents. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results showed that human resource planning and supervision functions had a positive and significant effect on FFB production performance, both partially and simultaneously. Simultaneously, both variables had a significant influence on production performance with an F-count value of 327.507 and a significance level of less than 0.05. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.960 indicated that 96.0% of the variation in FFB production performance could be explained by human resource planning and supervision functions, while the remaining 4.0% was influenced by other factors outside the study. These findings indicate that the implementation of effective human resource planning and supervision functions can improve the company's production performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ejeb

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

ECONOMIC: Journal Economi and Business yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar, Medan, Indonesia merupakan jurnal akses terbuka yang dapat digunakan sebagai media interaksi bagi seluruh cendikiawan di berbagai bidang Ekonomi dan Bisnis baik itu Karya Ilmiah kajian pustaka maupun ...