BUAH HATI
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)

THE USE OF JOURNALING TO DEVELOP SELF-CONFIDENCE AND SELF-EXPRESSION SKILLS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD

Ulfah Dwi Lestari (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Tri Sayekti (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Kristiana Maryani (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Self-confidence is an important aspect of development that needs to be fostered from an early age. One activity that can support children’s self-expression and self-confidence is journaling, particularly through morning journaling activities. This study aims to describe the implementation of journaling in developing self-expression and self-confidence in early childhood. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach, involving four homeroom teachers from Group B as the main informants. Data were collected through participatory observation over eight days, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, and their validity was tested using triangulation of methods. The results of the study indicate that: (1) the morning journaling session was consistently conducted as an opening routine, giving children complete freedom to express themselves through drawings and writing; (2) teachers played an active role as facilitators and motivators through prompting questions, positive reinforcement, direct assistance, and storytelling opportunities; (3) supporting factors included punctual attendance, family support, and a warm welcome from teachers, while inhibiting factors included children’s tardiness, unstable emotional states, and limited time for guidance. Overall, the implementation of the morning journal indicates a positive contribution to the development of self-expression and self-confidence in early childhood, supported by teacher readiness, family involvement, and consistency in implementation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

buahhati

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Buah Hati Journal (e-ISSN 2502-6836 and p-ISSN 2355-102X) is a periodical scientific publication dedicated to lecturers, students and educational observers to disseminate relevant studies, thinks and research results in early childhood education.Any visitor to this site can browse abstracts, read ...