Journal Of Health & Cardiovascular Nursing
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing

An OVERVIEW OF KNOWLEDGE AND NEEDS REGARDING THE USE OF DIGITAL DEVICES AND SELF-MANAGEMENT AMONG HEART FAILURE PATIENTS AT ARIFIN ACHMAD : GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEBUTUHAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAT DIGITAL DAN SELF-MANAGEMENT PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU

Widya Restika (Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan & Profesi Ners, Institut Kesehatan Payung Negeri Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia)
Rizka Febtrina (Institut Kesehatan Payung Negeri Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia)
Dini Maulinda (Institut Kesehatan Payung Negeri Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia)
M. Zul’irfan (Institut Kesehatan Payung Negeri Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Heart failure is a chronic disease requiring long-term management through improved disease understanding, self-management abilities, and digital technology support. While digital device utilization in heart failure care continues to expand, patients’ knowledge, perceived needs, and self-management abilities remain varied. This study aimed to describe the levels of knowledge, needs related to digital device use, and self-management among patients with heart failure. A descriptive quantitative design was applied with a sample of 48 heart failure patients selected through purposive sampling. Research instruments included a knowledge questionnaire adapted from the Digital Health Literacy Instrument (DHLI), a digital device needs questionnaire based on the SKF-DK-HF, and a self-management questionnaire adapted from the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index (SCHFI) version 7.2. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distributions and percentages. The results showed that most respondents were aged 46–55 years (33.3%) and female (66.7%). The majority demonstrated good knowledge regarding digital device use (64.6%), moderate levels of digital device needs (58.3%), and more than half had adequate self-management ability (58.3%).These findings indicate that although most patients possess good knowledge and adequate self-management, optimizing digital device use and strengthening consistent self-care practices remain necessary.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

perawat

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering Nursing

Description

JHCN Journal of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing aims to facilitate researchers, especially in the field of health to disseminate the results of his research. And disseminate knowledge to build new knowledge to the general public. This journal contains a script on Health Sciences that includes: ...