Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026

Dramaturgi Anak Pengamen Boneka: Pengelolaan Identitas Ganda sebagai Pelajar dan Pekerja Informal di Kota Palopo

Muhammad Ashabul Kahfi (Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo)
Bahtiar Bahtiar (Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo)
Fitriani Jamaluddin (Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo)
Andini Andini (Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how school-aged mascot buskers in Palopo City construct, perform, and negotiate their social identities as both students and street entertainers. The research employed a qualitative approach grounded in Erving Goffman’s dramaturgical perspective. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with seven mascot busker children, and documentation involving school-enrolled child mascot buskers in Palopo City. The findings reveal that the social lives of these children are organized through a clear separation between front-stage and back-stage spaces. Public spaces function as the front stage, where an entertaining persona is produced through costume, bodily performance, and impression management, while school and family settings serve as the backstage, where their student identity is preserved. The mascot costume was found to serve a dual function: as a means of economic production and as a mechanism for protecting social identity. The findings further indicate that identity negotiation is consciously managed through the separation of time, space, and audiences in order to avoid stigma from the school environment. Theoretically, this study extends Goffman’s dramaturgical perspective to the context of informal child workers who remain actively engaged in formal education, demonstrating that visual symbols function not only to construct impressions but also to safeguard the continuity of social identity. Practically, the findings underscore the importance of school support systems and public space policies that are more responsive to children from informal working families.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sosmaniora

Publisher

Subject

Description

SOSMANIORA merupakan Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora yang diterbitkan 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September dan Desember oleh Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia. Sebagai jurnal multidisiplin nasional yang mencakup berbagai isu dalam kajian ilmu-ilmu sosial dan ...