Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Vol 20 No 1 (2026): March

Predicting Timber Demand for the Shipyard Industry in Batang, Central Java, Indonesia Using System Dynamics Modeling

Deniska Adi Prasetyo (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Djoko Soeprijadi (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Slamet Riyanto (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Indonesia’s wooden shipbuilding industry faces pressure from rising fisheries targets and unstable timber supplies. Batang Regency, a prominent shipyard cluster in Indonesia, relies on tropical hardwoods such as bengkirai and merbau as the main raw material for shipbuilding. More fishing, under Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) and Total Allowable Catch (TAC) policies, will strain timber resources. This research developed a dynamic simulation model to estimate future timber demand for Batang’s wooden shipyards, using data from 21 shipyards and fisheries, timber, MSY, and TAC statistics (2014–2018). Implemented in Powersim Studio 10 and validated using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) by comparing simulated outputs with historical observations. The model estimated cumulative timber use of 52,035 m3 (an average of 10,407 m3/year) for 2014–2018. Projections show demand rising to 42,293 m3 by 2035 (0.93% of national output), with high accuracy (MAPE <5%). Integrating fisheries and timber data, the model supports sustainable planning for Indonesia’s wooden shipbuilding industry.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jik

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan is a biannual open access journal by the Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, that publishes peer-reviewed scientific articles focusing on aspects of forest management, silviculture, forest conservation, and forest technology, both basic and applied. The ...